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The importance of packaging in purchase and usage behaviour
Authors:Mar Gómez  David Martín‐Consuegra  Arturo Molina
Institution:1. Department of Marketing, University of Castilla‐La Mancha, Toledo, Spain;2. Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile;3. Department of Marketing, University of Castilla‐La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Spain
Abstract:This study's primary objective is to analyse how consumers evaluate product packaging in two distinct phases of the consumer decision‐making process: at the moment of acquisition and post‐consumption. The packaging's technical, functional and informative attributes, as well as its influence on satisfaction and loyalty, were evaluated. An empirical study was conducted with a product of immediate consumption, milk, using four versions of packaging and a total sample of 265 family units. The model was evaluated using partial least squares (PLS), and differences were compared using variance analysis. The results demonstrate the most and least valued attributes, the primary differences between the four types of packaging, and the perception generated at each moment. The research provides interesting theoretical and empirical perspectives and has business implications for marketing directors and product managers.
Keywords:Packaging  moment of purchase  after usage  empirical study  partial least squares
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