比较优势理论与期货市场竞争发展格局

期货市场是以现货市场为基础的衍生市场.根据比较优势及相关理论,期货市场的比较优势主要来自于所在国家或地区的要素条件、需求状况、竞争对手及产业政策.世界期货市场以及美国、欧洲、日本等国家或地区内期货市场竞争格局的变迁充分证明,具有比较优势的国家和地区或以具有比较优势的产业为基础的期货市场,在竞争中将因此而形成相应的比较优势.不同国家或地区间、一个国家或地区内期货市场所处的环境各不相同,因此发展期货市场必须根据所在国家或地区的环境特点,推行与之相适应的发展模式和产业政策,以形成自身的比较优势,在竞争中获取有利地位.

The Principle of Comparative Advantage and the Structure of Competition and Development of Futures Market

The futures market is a derivative market based on the cash market. According to the principle of comparative advantage and relevant theories, the comparative advantage of a futures market basically derives from a country or region's endowment factors, demand, competitors and industrial policies. The futures market in a country or region with comparative advantage, or the futures market based on an industry with comparative advantage, therefore, possesses corresponding comparative advantages in competition, which has been proved by the developing process of the competition structure of the futures markets in the world. Because the futures market environments are different among countries or regions, a futures market's corresponding development pattern and industrial policies should, therefore be adopted according to its characteristics to form its comparative advantage and to possess an advantageous position in competition.