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Carton Set Optimization in E-commerce Warehouses: A Case Study
Authors:Manjeet Singh  Ehsan Ardjmand
Institution:1. DHL Supply Chain;2. Ohio University
Abstract:In this study, a three-stage methodology for carton set optimization in e-commerce warehouses is proposed and evaluated on three DHL Supply Chain warehouses. The methodology includes order cubing, carton grouping, and optimal carton set selection. A modified largest area fits first algorithm for order cubing is proposed. For optimal carton set selection, a genetic algorithm with a novel crossover strategy is introduced. The results show that the proposed carton set optimization approach can improve the shipping cost and carton utilization by 7% and 7.8%, and considerably improve the carbon footprint of the operations, even when the number of carton types is not changed.
Keywords:carton optimization  E-commerce  largest area fits first  order cubing  optimal carton set selection
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