Black–white differences in beliefs about the U.S. restaurant tipping norm: Moderated by socio-economic status? |
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Authors: | Michael Lynn Jerome Williams |
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Institution: | 1. Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 1483-6902, United States;2. Rutgers Business School – Newark, 1 Washington Park, Room 1040, Newark, NJ 07102, United States |
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Abstract: | A re-analysis of two national telephone surveys found that black–white differences in awareness that it is customary to tip a percentage of the bill declined as socio-economic status increased. However, black–white differences in awareness that is customary to tip 15–20 percent in restaurants was unrelated to socio-economic status. The practical as well as theoretical implications of these findings are discussed along with directions for future research. |
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Keywords: | Race differences Socio-economic status Tipping |
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