城市居民的居住期望及其对养老方式选择的影响

以城市居民为研究对象,从江苏省四个城市随机抽取813位居民进行访问式问卷调查,以居住安排与养老方式的关系作为分析视角,从个体特征,家庭的社会经济地位,居住结构状况,养老观念等几个纬度出发,经由交互分析和Logistic回归分析的方法,具体阐明了城市居民的居住期望和养老意愿的现状,并进而论证了影响他们做此选择的可能因素。多数城市居民老年时将独自(与配偶)居住,依靠社会化养老或自我服务可能会成为城市居民安度晚年的主流形式。

Urban Residents'Expectations of Residence and Its Influence on Their Desire of Elderly Care

This study samples randomly eight hundred and thirteen residents from four cities in Jiangsu province,and takes visiting questionnaire to collect data. The relationship of residence arrangements and the support way of elderly care is used as analysis perspective,and individual characteristics,family s social economic status,structure of residence,and concepts of elderly care work as crucial independent variables. It illustrates that the urban residents'expectations of residence and their desire of elderly care at present situation,and then demonstrates the factors of influence on their choices. In a word,the result shows that the majority of urban residents hope to live with spouse (or alone),and depend on the social or self service. It probably comes to be the mainstream form of the urban residents at the age needing elderly care.