社会网络、心理资本与居民健康的城乡比较

利用中国综合调查数据(CGSS2008),从社会网络、心理资本的视角比较分析了城乡居民健康的影响因素和作用机制。教育程度对于农村居民健康的积极作用要远远大于城市居民;社会网络有助于居民健康水平的提高,但对于城乡居民的健康呈现不同的作用效应,即网络规模更有助于农村居民的健康,而网络资源总量更有助于城市居民的健康;心理资本有助于居民健康水平的提高,其中韧性因子对城乡居民的健康都具有显著的积极作用,乐观因子对农村居民的健康更有显著的积极作用,而自信因子对城市居民的健康更有促进作用。

Social Networks,Psychological Capital and Health Comparison of Urban and Rural Residents

In this study,the author analyzes the urban and rural residents' health from the social network and psychological capital with the data of CGSS2008. The conclusion of the study showed that: Firstly,the level of education for the positive role in the health of rural residents is much larger than urban residents; Secondly,social networks can help to improve the health of residents,but showed a different action effects between the urban and rural residents: the scale of network is more conducive to the health of rural residents,but the total amount of network resources is more conducive to the health of urban residents; Thirdly,psychological capital help to raise the level of residents' health,toughness factor has a significant positive effect for the health of urban and rural residents,optimism factor has a significant positive effect for the health of rural residents,but confidence factor has a significant positive effect for the health of urban residents.