| 不同收入人口生活完全能耗差异分析--以上海为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈婧,陈红敏.不同收入人口生活完全能耗差异分析--以上海为例[J].经济学(季刊),2012(4):30-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈婧 陈红敏 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院 上海 200433;复旦大学环境科学与工程系 上海 200433 |
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| 基金项目： | 2009年度国家社科基金重点项目:气候变化背景下低碳城市的政策措施研究(09AZD048);复旦大学985三期整体推进社会科学研究项目“中国城市环境管理研究”(2011SHKXZD019) |
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| 摘 要： | 运用环境投入产出法,分析上海2005-2008年不同收入人口生活完全能耗的差异。收入越高的人口,消费水平越高,生活更为高能耗,从而人均生活完全能耗越高。对私家车的购买和使用是导致高收入人口人均生活能耗与社会主体脱节的重要原因。对于非高收入阶层,随着收入增长,其生活能耗上升具有一定的合理性,但应警惕其效仿高收入者的生活方式,加大我国节能减排压力。
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| 关 键 词： | 收入增长 生活完全能耗 投入产出法 基尼系数 |
Total Enersv Consumption Differences in Different Income Groups:The Case Study of Shanghai |
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| CHEN Jing and CHEN Hong-min.Total Enersv Consumption Differences in Different Income Groups:The Case Study of Shanghai[J].China Economic Quarterly,2012(4):30-38. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Jing and CHEN Hong-min |
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| Institution: | School of Social Development and Public Policy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China |
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| Abstract: | Based on environment-input-output model,this paper analyses the differences of total energy consumption of different income groups in Shanghai from 2005 to 2008. The results show that people with higher income have higher total energy consumption because of higher consumption and higher energy intensity lifestyle. Using private car is the main reason for the total energy consumption per capita of high income group is particularly higher than others. For people with lower income than high income group,the increase of energy consumption in their daily life in the process of rapid income growth has certain rationality. But the lifestyle of high income group shouldn't be followed to avoid further pressure on energy conservation and emission reduction in China. |
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| Keywords: | income disparity total energy consumption in daily life input-output model gini coefficient |
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