FDI对国有工业企业技术外溢效应的实证研究——基于宏观数据的联立方程模型分析

本文首先回顾了国内外关于FDI技术外溢效应的研究成果,深入分析了技术外溢效应的作用机制。随后,为了反映时间趋势和解决内生性问题,本文建立联立方程计量模型,并采用跨年度的工业宏观数据,实证分析了FDI对我国国有工业企业的技术外溢效应。结果表明,FDI对国有企业存在显著的技术外溢效应,并且这种效应是通过竞争与示范效应,以及产业联系效应产生的。并且近年来,随着市场竞争的加剧,外资与国有企业的联系越加紧密,这种外溢效应也在不断加强。基于分析结果,本文最后从不同角度提出了如何获取更大技术外溢效应的对策建议。

Empirical Research on Technology Spillover Effects of FDI to State-owned Industrial Enterprises: An Analysis of Simultaneous Equations Model Based on Macro-data

Based on theoretic analysis, this paper studies the effects of technology spillover of FDI on state-owned industrial enterprises, using simultaneous equations model with panel data, based on macro-data of industrial sector in China, The result shows that FDI has a significant positive effect of technology spillover on state-owned enterprises, and these effects comes from the competition and demonstration effects and linkage effects between state-owed enterprises and foreign enterprises.