比较优势与中国经济发展战略研究

静态和动态的比较优势分歧的焦点是贸易条件是否恶化，贸易条件又直接取决于一国技术水平进步的速度。虽然较低技术水平的商品客观存在着贸易条件不断恶化的趋势，但一国可以通过不断的技术进步来优化自己的贸易条件。随着技术链的拉长，传统的重商主义或进口替代加自由贸易两阶段技术赶超模式已过时，新的技术进步模式应该根据一国资源有效配置原则分为自由贸易、有限产业政策、有限战略性贸易政策三个阶段。中国当前的工业化水平要求采取第二阶段战略，才能使资源得到最有效配置。

Compared Superiority and Chinese Economic Development Strategy Research

The focal point of the static and the dynamic comparison superiority difference is whether the trade condition is worsen,the trade condition directly decided the progresses speed to a country technical level.Although,the lower technical level commodity objectively exist the tendency of trade condition unceasingly worsen,but a country may optimize own through the unceasing technology advancement trade condition.Pulling long the technical chain,the technology surpass pattern of the traditional mercantilism or the import substitution add the free trade are obsoleted,the new technology advancement pattern should act according to a country resources effective disposition principle to divide into three stages,such as the free trade,the limited industrial policy and the limited strategic trade policy.The Chinese current industrialization level request adopts the second stage strategy in order to enable the resources to obtain the most effective disposition.