马克思人的发展与人的解放理论及其现实意义

理解马克思关于人的发展与人的解放理论,前提在于正确认识马克思经典著作中关于历史活动主体的＂人＂的本质含义,正确认识马克思关于个人与社会关系、人的异化以及实现人的自由而全面发展的条件等一系列问题。文章从马克思关于人的本质的界定入手,阐释马克思经典著作中作为＂社会关系总和＂的＂现实的、有生命的个人＂的含义,说明个人在社会分工协作、社会生产力发展和社会生产关系变迁中的地位与作用,进而分析近现代资本主义社会生产方式中人的异化的根本原因。在建设社会主义市场经济的条件下,只有以马克思关于人的发展与人的解放理论为指导,通过长期的生产力发展和社会制度建设,才能为人的自由而全面的发展创造条件。

The Practical Meaning of Human Development and Human Emancipation Under Marxism

The premise of understanding human development and human emancipation under Marxism lies on correctly understanding the concept of Human Essences in Marxism, as well as the relationship between the individual and the society, human alienation and the free and overall human development. This paper, from the definition on human essences under Marxism, explains the meaning of ＂Total Social Relations＂ and ＂A Real, Living Individual＂, introduces the place of individual in social division of labor and the development of social productive forces and productive relations, and then analyzes the roots of human alienation in modern capitalist society. In socialist market economy, only with the theory of human development and human emancipation under Marxism can the conditions for overall human development be created.