标准化对我国汽车产品出口竞争力影响的实证分析

标准是新一轮国际贸易竞争的核心,文章选取了每年颁布的汽车标准数量和汽车产品竞争力RCA值分别作为标准化和汽车产品出口国际竞争力的评价指标。以我国汽车产业1988~2010年的数据为基础,利用协整检验、Granger因果关系检验对标准化与我国汽车产品出口竞争力的关系进行了实证分析。结果表明:标准化、利用外资、研发投入与汽车产品出口竞争力之间存在着长期均衡关系,标准化有助于我国汽车产品出口竞争力的提升。在实证的基础上,从国际汽车标准制定及其推广、我国汽车企业创新能力、新能源汽车标准制定等方面提出了相应的对策。

The Empirical Analysis on the Effect of Standardization on Chinese Auto Products Export Competitiveness

The standard is the center of the new round of international trade competition.This paper selects the amount of standards promulgated per annum and the value of RCA as evaluating indicator of standardization and Chinese auto products export competitiveness respectively.It does the empirical analysis on the relationship between them by using co-integration and Granger causality test,which based on the data of Chines automobile industry from 1988 to 2010.The result shows that standardization,FDI,R&D,the international competitiveness of Chines automobile industry has a long term equilibrium relationship and Standardization is conductive to the promotion of international competitiveness of Chinese auto industry.On the base of empirical,it puts forward corresponding countermeasures at the aspects of International Automobile standard formulation and execution,our country automobile enterprise innovation ability,the new energy automobile standards.