| 城市集聚经济微观机制及其超越:从劳动分工到知识分工 |
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| 引用本文： | 齐讴歌,赵勇,王满仓. 城市集聚经济微观机制及其超越:从劳动分工到知识分工[J]. 中国工业经济, 2012, 0(1): 36-45 |
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| 作者姓名： | 齐讴歌 赵勇 王满仓 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北大学经济管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“西部地区形成城乡经济社会一体化新格局的战略研究”(批准号08&ZD027);国家社会科学基金青年项目“城市群多重均衡与区域协调发展研究”(批准号11CJL047);教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目“城市群功能分工与区域协调发展研究”(批准号10YJC790398) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文在区分集聚机制与集聚效应、劳动分工与知识分工、成本外部性与技术外部性的基础上,使用统一的分析框架解释了城市集聚经济的发生机制,特别是将知识创造、知识溢出和知识积累结合起来,分析了知识分工与技术外部性促进城市集聚经济的发生机制。知识分工通过协作机制、结构匹配机制和循环累积机制促进知识的创造和积累,交流外部性条件下技术外部性的创新集聚效应和动态累积效应实现了知识在更大空间范围内的低成本使用,二者共同促进了城市收益递增。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市集聚经济 知识分工 技术外部性 收益递增 |
Beyond the Micro-Mechanism of Urban Agglomeration Economies: From the Division of Labor to Division of Knowledge |
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| QI Ou-ge,ZHAO Yong,WANG Man-cang. Beyond the Micro-Mechanism of Urban Agglomeration Economies: From the Division of Labor to Division of Knowledge[J]. China Industrial Economy, 2012, 0(1): 36-45 |
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| Authors: | QI Ou-ge ZHAO Yong WANG Man-cang |
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| Affiliation: | (School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi’an 710069,China) |
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| Abstract: | On the basis of differentiation of the division of knowledge and labor,agglomeration mechanism and agglomeration effects,the paper interprets the mechanism of urban agglomeration economies,especially the mechanism of the division of knowledge and knowledge spillovers how to promote urban agglomeration by integrating the knowledge creation,spillovers and accumulation under a union analytical framework.We distinguish three types of micro-foundations of the division of knowledge how to promote knowledge creation and accumulation,based on cooperating,matching and circular causality mechanisms.Communication externalities which promote the knowledge spillovers and transmit based on innovation agglomeration and dynamic accumulating effects. |
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| Keywords: | urban agglomeration economies the division of knowledge technological externalities increasing returns |
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