福建省能源碳足迹生态压力研究

采用IPCC计算方法，定量分析了2005-2014年福建省能源消费碳足迹及其生态压力的变化，并就碳足迹生态压力与人均GDP进行脱钩分析。结果显示：该期间福建省能源碳足迹从6452050.50hm2增加至13607640.16hm2，增加了110.90%，整体是迅速上升的趋势。从能源碳足迹结构比例来看还是以化石能源为主。生态压力也保持增长趋势，增长2.11倍。碳足迹生态压力与人均GDP之间主要呈现弱脱钩的关系，对此提出了合理调整能源结构、提高能源利用率等对策建议。

Study on the Ecological Pressure of Carbon Footprint of Energe in Fujian Province

The carbon footprint of energy consumption and the change of ecological pressure in Fujian province was analyzed quantitatively by IPCC calculation method, and the ecological pressure of carbon footprint and the per capita GDP were analyzed as well. The results show that the carbon footprint of Fujian province increased from 6452050.50hm2 to 13607640.16hm2, which increased by 110.90% during the period, and the whole was a rapidly rising trend. The proportion of energy carbon footprint was still dominated by fossil energy. Ecological pressure also kept growth trend, increased 2.11 times. The relationship between the ecological pressure of carbon footprint and the per capita GDP was mainly weak decoupling.The reasonable adjustment of energy structure and the improvement of energy utilization rate were put forward.