委托代理视角下的企业内部市场探析

为了适应新的竞争形势和获得竞争优势,国内外许多企业组织以业务流程再造为基础,推动企业内部市场化过程,让企业内原有的科层机制融入了更多的市场机制元素。传统内部市场研究主要沿袭制度经济学观点,以交易费用为分析工具,从理论上解释企业内部市场存在的合理性和应用的必然性,但缺乏实践指导意义。委托代理理论的核心就是委托人在信息不对称条件下,如何设计一个最优合同机制。从这个意义上来看,企业理论的许多模型都可以在委托代理框架下分析。随着内部市场体系的建立,企业组织的网络化、模块化,原有的科层机制逐渐和市场机制互相融合,将会在组织内产生更为复杂的委托代理关系,从而衍生出新的问题。本文以企业理论为基础,委托代理理论为工具,试图从激励因素、信息对称性来对内部市场进行研究,并在此基础上提出有效的原则。

The Study of the Internal Market base on the View of Principal-agent Theory

With the globalization and rapid development of information technology, enterprise organization form had changed greatly. This dissertation attempts to solve this problem theoretically in the following aspects： under the framework of the theory of the internal market, based on the internal transaction fee perspective, analysis of the internal market boundary mode, elements and applications. Moreover under asymmetrical information conditions , this thesis addressed the adverse choice and moral risk into principal-agent relationship in the internal market. Finally, in practice, based on he system of the internal markets, the principles to establish internal market are discussed.