锁定原理的再探讨

在静态均衡分析基础上,以报酬递减规律为假设前提的传统经济学无法解释现实中越来越多的非线性、动态、不确定性、报酬递增的经济现象。由布莱恩.阿瑟最早做系统性研究的锁定原理以其强大的现实解释力引起了越来越多学者的关注,但他们的研究多集中在应用领域,忽视甚至回避了锁定原理对经济学理论的贡献。锁定原理填补了长期消费和社会消费规律的空白,完善了生产和供给理论,揭示了一套全新的经济理论分析框架,对经济学理论的发展有着重要的意义。

The Review on Lock-in Theory

The traditional economy,which is based on static equilibrium analysis,has been enormously challenged by the dynamic uncertain increased return economic phenomenon.The Lock-in Theory systematically studied by William Brian Arthur is catching more and more attention of economists in the field of application because of its powerful explanation,but the role of Lock-in Theory in economics theory has been ignored or even dodged.This paper reveals the important status of Lock-in Theory in the economics theory in terns of clarifying the relationship between long-term consumption and social consumption,perfecting the theory on production and supply.