生态林的供给困境及成因分析

介绍了生态林的经济学属性,指出了生态林供给的困境——生态林供给成本高导致农户供给意愿低、管理体制存在漏洞导致政府供给效率低;分析了生态林供给困境的成因——生态林的公共物品属性导致单独由农户供给生态林无法实现、各级政府间利益博弈导致生态林供给效率低、不同供给主体的利益取向存在差异;提出了提高农户对生态林供参与的给积极性、采用权责分明的政府私人协作供给方式、合作供给生态林等建议。

The Supply Dilemma of Ecological Forest and Causes of Difficulties

Introduce the economists attribute of ecological forest. Point out the difficulties of supply.Farmers don't want to plant ecological forest because of the high cost of supply. Management system leads to low efficiency of the government supply. Separate supply cannot be achieved by farmers.Benefit gambling between the governments at all levels leads to the low efficiency of supply. The value orientation of the supply subject is different. By increasing the income to improve the farmers' enthusiasm. By separating property and management to improve government efficiency of supply. Using cooperative supply meet the demand of residents for ecological forest.