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How culture matters in children’s purchase influence: a multi-level investigation
Authors:Michel Laroche  Zhiyong Yang  Chankon Kim  Marie-Odile Richard
Institution:1.Department of Marketing, John Molson School of Business,Concordia University,Montreal,Canada;2.Department of Marketing, College of Business Administration,The University of Texas at Arlington,Arlignton,USA;3.Sobey School of Business,Saint Mary’s University,Halifax,Canada;4.école des Hautes études Commerciales,Montréal,Canada
Abstract:Children’s purchase influence (CPI) is an important factor in understanding family consumption behavior. The present study investigated the effects of cultural adaptation, including the role of acculturation and ethnic-identification, on children’s role in family purchase decisions. By conceiving of CPI as a family context-dependent phenomenon, we hypothesized that parent–child cultural dissonance/consonance within the family influences CPI through a cross-level process. The hypotheses were tested on data collected from 99 Hong Kong Chinese immigrant family triads, i.e., father, mother, and a teenage child. The results showed that: (1) acculturation positively and ethnic-identification negatively influenced CPI for most products, (2) the interaction between acculturation and ethnic-identification had a positive influence on CPI, and (3) generational dissonance/consonance had significant moderating effects on CPI through a cross-level route.
Keywords:Acculturation  Ethnic-identification  Children’  s purchase influence (CPI)  Generational dissonance/consonance  Chinese immigrant families  Multi-level analysis
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