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Entry and Vertical Differentiation
Authors:Dirk BergemannJuuso Välimäki
Institution:
  • a Department of Economics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8268, f1dirk.bergemann@yale.eduf1
  • b Department of Economics, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdomf2juuso.valimaki@soton.ac.ukf2
  • Abstract:This paper analyzes the entry of new products into vertically differentiated markets where an entrant and an incumbent compete in quantities. The value of the new product is initially uncertain and new information is generated through purchases in the market. We derive the (unique) Markov perfect equilibrium of the infinite horizon game under the strong long run average payoff criterion. The qualitative features of the optimal entry strategy are shown to depend exclusively on the relative ranking of established and new products based on current beliefs. Superior products are launched relatively slowly and at high initial prices whereas substitutes for existing products are launched aggressively at low initial prices. The robustness of these results with respect to different model specifications is discussed. Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: C72, C73, D43, D83.
    Keywords:entry  duopoly  quantity competition  vertical differentiation  Bayesian learning  Markov perfect equilibrium  experimentation  experience goods
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