乡土文化景观风貌提升构建中景观基因的 识别与运用研究

乡土文化景观风貌是乡村各类文化因子的综合外在 表现，具有显著原型特征的聚居景观文化因子就是景观基因。 以中国历史文化名村南京市漆桥村为研究对象，借助景观基 因理论分类和识别漆桥村各类文化因子，利用AHP(层次分析 法)-FCE(模糊综合评价法)对其进行排序，构建乡土文化景观 风貌的景观基因排序指标体系，定量评估不同因子在景观风貌 中的重要程度，提取重要的景观基因通过基因植入方法运用到 风貌构建中，为乡土景观风貌营建提供新思路。

Study on the Identification and Application of Landscape Gene in the Promotion and Construction of Local Cultural Landscape

The local cultural landscape style is the comprehensive external expression of various cultural factors. The cultural factor of residential landscape with significant prototype characteristics is the landscape gene. Taking Qiqiao Village in Nanjing, a famous historical and cultural village in China, as the research object, this paper classifies and identifies the local cultural landscape genes of Qiqiao Village with the help of landscape gene theory, sorts out the extracted landscape genes with AHP (analytic hierarchy process) - FCE (fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method), constructs the landscape gene ranking index system of local cultural landscape style, quantitatively evaluates the importance of different factors in the landscape style, and extracts important landscape genes and apply them to the style construction through gene implantation, providing new research ideas for the construction of local cultural landscape style.