造园组创办始末

1951—1953年创办的造园组对中国风景园林学科 和教育影响深远。基于档案文件，以时间为序，描述造园组成 立的背景、沿革和办学情况，讨论造园组停办的主要原因。研 究表明：造园组隶属于北京农业大学园艺系，清华大学营建学 系合办，北京市人民政府建设局协办；汪菊渊、吴良镛、陈有 民以及梁思成等先生在造园组成立和建设之中发挥了重要的作 用；造园组是一个相对独立的教学和行政组织；造园组的成立 依赖于一系列的背景条件。

The Founding Process of Division of Landscape Architecture

The Division of Landscape Architecture established in 1951 to 1953 is the symbol of the birth of the landscape architecture discipline in China. It has a profound impact on Chinese landscape architecture education. Based on the data collected from multiple sources over the years, the article reveals the context, history and reform of the Division of Landscape Architecture and discusses the main reasons for the suspension of it. The result of the study shows that the Division of Landscape Architecture is the result of tripartite cooperation, which was under the Department of Horticulture of Beijing Agricultural University, co-organized by the Department of Architecture of Tsinghua University, and supported by the Construction Bureau of the Beijing Municipal People''s Government. Wang Juyuan, Wu Liangyong, Chen Youmin, and Liang Sicheng played important roles in establishing of the Division of Landscape Architecture. The Division of Landscape Architecture was a relatively independent teaching and administrative organization; and the establishment of the Division of Landscape Architecture depended on a series of background conditions.