遗产话语视角下世界自然遗产保护的 文化转向

随着国际政治环境的改变和多元保护思潮的涌现， 世界遗产权威话语体系下客观理性的自然保护观念逐渐被挑 战，自然遗产保护展现出文化转向。从遗产话语的视角切入， 分析文化转向的动因、机制、过程。通过对相关文本的解读和 分析，从自然遗产保护价值观转向、对象内涵转变、操作机制 修订3个方面总结自然遗产保护文化转向的全过程，批判性地 理解转向中自然遗产话语的建构手段，进而为中国自然遗产国 际话语权的提升提供基础。

The Cultural Shift in Natural World Heritage Conservation through the Lens of Heritage Discourse

With the change in the international political environment and the emergence of multiple conservation paradigms, the objective and rational concept of nature conservation under the authorized discourse of World Heritage has been gradually challenged, and a cultural shift in natural heritage conservation has emerged. The study analyzes the motives, mechanisms and processes of the cultural shift from the perspective of heritage discourse. Through the interpretation and analysis of relevant texts, the study summarizes the whole process of the cultural shift in natural heritage conservation in three aspects: the shift in values, the change in the connotation of the object, and the revision of the operational mechanism, and critically understands the construction of the natural heritage discourse in the shift, thus providing a basis for the enhancement of China''s international discourse on natural heritage.