高职院校有效实施学分制的难点与对策

高等职业技术院校要实施学分制,在教学管理决策、教学管理实务、教师和学生管理等方面还存在着不少难点。采取转变观念、建立配套制度、构建学分制课程体系、教务管理信息化、调整教学任务落实和排课时间、探索实践教学安排模式、改变学费收缴方式、教师角色定位多样化、推进教学改革、推行年级辅导员制和导师制、加强教学班管理等对策,以保证学分制的有效实施。

Difficulties in Carrying Out Credit System in Higher Vocational Colleges and Solutions

While carrying out the credit system higher vocational colleges often meet with the difficulties in making teaching administration decisions, in implementing teaching administration, and in supervising both the teaching staff and the students. To these problems this paper attempts to find solutions: to alter traditional ideas, to formulate auxiliary regulations, to construct a system of credit courses, to drive the teaching administration by IT, to make changes of the teaching schedules, to find an efficient mode for practice teaching, to change the way tuition is collected, to understand the multiple roles of the instructor, to further teaching reforms, to implement the tutor system and the political assistant system for the same year students, and to enforce the administration of the teaching class.