| 海水浴场紫外线强度与海滩活动适宜性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王晓青. 海水浴场紫外线强度与海滩活动适宜性研究[J]. 旅游学刊, 2008, 23(1): 51-55 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王晓青 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东曲阜师范大学资源与规划学院,山东,曲阜,273165 |
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| 摘 要： | 紫外辐射过强会对身体产生许多负面影响.在海滩进行旅游活动的同时,怎样享受阳光,而又尽量避免紫外线危害,是每个海滩游客需要注意的问题.本文采集全国18个浴场天气状况数据,采用辐射传输方程计算得出各浴场2003-2004年泳季(中午12时)紫外线指数,计算泳季紫外线指数均值及10日滑动平均值;归纳大陆浴场紫外线强度及其分布特征.根据世界卫生组织及中国气象局紫外线分级标准拟定的评价标准进行评价,得出中国大陆18个浴场泳季适宜、较适宜和不适宜海滩活动的日数.并根据紫外线指数与泳季长度把大陆浴场划分为短泳季弱辐射型、长泳季弱辐射型、短泳季强辐射型、长泳季强辐射型4种类型.
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| 关 键 词： | 紫外线指数 海水浴场 中国大陆 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-5006（2008）01-0051-05 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-10-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-11-27 |
Beach UV Intensity and Activity Fitness Studies in Mainland of China |
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| WANG Xiao-qing. Beach UV Intensity and Activity Fitness Studies in Mainland of China[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2008, 23(1): 51-55 |
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| Authors: | WANG Xiao-qing |
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| Abstract: | Since high density of UVI exerts many negative influences on human body,it is important to protect you from being burned while enjoying sun bath on the beach.UVI at noon of 18 beaches in China Mainland has been calculated by using radiation transmission equation based on the weather data collected by CSEFC.Fit days,less fit days and unfit days have been calculated by using the evaluation standard according to the UVI grade scale made by WHO and CMB.Based on the data of UVI and the length of bathing season,18 beaches in China Mainland can be categorized into 4 types:short bathing season and weak radiation,short bathing season and strong radiation,long bathing season and weak radiation,long bathing season and strong radiation. |
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| Keywords: | ultraviolet Index bathing beach mainland of China |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
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