环境政策工具与企业竞争优势

在提倡可持续发展的今天，对环境问题的关注也越来越多。其中关于环境和竞争力的研究，学术界多从环境标准的高低来分析两者之间的关系。本文从制度意义上讨论不同环境政策工具对企业环境技术创新的激励程度，导致在开放经济下影响两个处于不同环境管理体制下的企业之间的竞争优势(先动优势)。同时指出可能存在一些因素限制这些环境政策工具的有效性，使得对企业的技术创新激励不能充分实现，影响建立起真正的竞争优势。

Environmental Policy Instrument and Business Competitive Advantage

Concerning the research of environment and competitive ability, many articles analyze the relationship between them from the high or low environmental standards in the academic circles. From the institutional perspective, this article discusses that different environmental policy instruments cause different incentives to technology innovation, which affects the competitive advantage of the firms in two countries with different regulatory regime in the international arena. In the end, the article also points out some factors limiting the efficiency of the environmental policy instrument.