中日高科技密集商品贸易的比较优势分析

利用相对贸易优势指标（RTA）对中日50种高科技密集商品进行实证分析,可以看出,中日在高科技密集商品方面的比较优势差距尽管很大,但出现了缩小趋势,为了进一步提升中国高科技密集商品的国际竞争力,我们认为,必须抓住国际产业转移的时机,加大对国外先进技术的引进和吸收,增加技术投入,提高科学技术向生产转化程度.

Analysis of the Comparative Advantages of China and Japan's High-tech Commodities Trade

A positivist study,based on relative trade advantage(RTA) indexes,of fifty categories of high-tech commodities of China and Japan provides evidence that the differences between the comparative advantages of high-tech commodities of the two countries,though still very large,are showing signs of being reduced.It is observed in this paper that,in order to effectively raise the international competitiveness of Chinese high-tech commodities,we should grasp the opportunities provided by a time of international industry transfers and reinforce the absorbing of advanced technologies from foreign countries,increase our technological investment and the conversion rate of technology into production.