政府引导型企业合作的机制与空间效应分析--以海尔集团为例

随着全球竞争的加强、技术进步和创新的加快,企业合作成为企业应对全球竞争的重要战略选择。只有融入到或促进形成相对比较完善的企业联系网络中,企业才能获取到竞争优势。在企业联系网络形成过程中,作为区域创新环境的营造者与维护者,甚至是企业合作网络营造的奠基者,政府对于企业合作战略的选择具有重要的作用。尤其对于从计划经济向市场经济转型时期的中国,政府在提高地区竞争优势,促进企业联系网络形成方面发挥作用具有重要意义。文章通过运用行为者网络分析方法,将政府作为企业行为网络构成的重要因素,对政府引导型企业合作的机制与空间结果进行分析。最后以我国海尔集团为例,对之进行实证研究。

STUDY ON THE MECHANISM AND SPATIAL RESULT OF FIRM COOPERATION DROVED BY GOVERNMENT'S ORDER--A CASE STUDY OF HAIER

With global market competition intensified and technical innovation speeded up,firm cooperation became the important strategic choice for firm to face up with global competition.Only taking part in existed firm relation network or establishing firm-self relation network,do the firm improve its competitive advantage.In the process of firm relation network forming,the government,as the constructor and protector of regional innovation milieu,also the founder of firm cooperation network,will play an important role in the shaping of firm's strategy.Especially,as China was in the transformation from planned economy to market-oriented economy,the government will play an important role to enhance regional competitive advantage and drive the firm cooperation.In this paper,the mechanism and spatial result of firm cooperation,which is droved by government's order or instruction,was analyzed in the context of actor-player network theory.At last,we take Haier Group as empirical example to demonstrate the analysis.