不均质后发大国知识产权保护政策困境

知识产权保护制度并非仅有利而无弊,也决非越严越好,取决于经济、技术发展水平的适度知识产权保护将能够更好地为国家利益服务.中国作为一个后发大国,要求知识产权保护在鼓励自主创新、吸引FDI与促进国际技术扩散中权衡,并且经济、技术发展不平衡的各区域也要求不同的知识产权保护水平.适度知识产权保护如何与目前多边性、双边性国际知识产权协议相适应、又与各区域经济发展水平和技术能力相适应是不均质后发大国知识产权保护政策选择和运行所面临的多重困境.

Policy Dilemmas of Intellectual Property Right Protection in China

The practice of intellectual property right protection doesn't bring only benefits without costs,nor the more rigid it is,the better.The proper implement of IPR in terms of the level of national economic development can be positive to the national interest.China,which is widely accepted as a rising economy,is posing a trade-off between encouraging domestic innovation,attracting FDI and stimulating technology diffusion.Each area developing unbalanced economically also needs different IPR standards.The paper points out China's IPR faces dilemmas to implement a proper practice of IRP on viewing the bilateral and multilateral international IPR agreements as well as the economic development stages of various areas.