基于小波和Kalman滤波对GPS数据的去噪方法分析

根据KaIman滤波和小波分析基本理论及GPS信号噪声特性,将小波分析这一数学工具应用到GPS数据的去噪处理中,同时引入Kalman滤波方法,将其与小波分析方法有机结合,进而提出基于小波分析的扩展KaIman滤波方法进行GPS数据去噪处理。     

小波去噪理论及MATLAB实现研究

阐述了小波变换去除信号噪声的基本原理和方法,研究利用小波变换技术对信号噪声进行抑制和去除非平稳信号的噪声。然后利用MATLAB软件编制程序实现了基于小波变换的正弦信号的去噪仿真分析,仿真结果表明小波变换去除噪声具有很强的实用性。     

瞬变电流分析法用于故障检测和定位的研究

瞬变电流检测经常被用作静态电流测试的替代或补充。提出了一种全新的方法,采用小波变换的瞬变电流分析法,进行故障检测和定位,小波变换的时频分辨特性对数字信号的故障检测和局部故障检测都有一定的帮助,对通过8-bit移位寄存器测量的数据进行实验,对电路数据进行仿真,结果显示在检测和定位方面很有前景。小波检测方法比光谱法和时域法具有更好的灵敏度。针对复杂的供电网络、测量噪声和工艺变化等问题,分析了该定位方法的有效性。     

基于小波变换的信号去噪研究

小波变换在信号去噪的应用中有很大的优势,它弥补了傅里叶变换在信号去噪中的局限。小波变换在时间域和频率域都具有良好的局部特性,可以聚焦到信号的任意细节。根据信号的特性利用小波变换的处理方法能够有效的将有用信号与噪声分离开来从而达到去噪的效果。     

第二代小波在三轴转台实验中的应用

针对三轴转台实验测量数据的处理问题,本文提出了基于第二代提升格式的小波滤波方法。该方法采用多项式拟合进行预测,对含有噪声的数据进行数字滤波。三轴转台试验仿真结果表明该方法应用方便且去噪声效果好,具有广泛的去噪应用前景。     

小波包在无线电信号消噪中的应用研究

介绍了小波包去噪的基本原理和方法，针对无线电信号的特点，采用四种闽值法进行去噪对比实验，去噪后信号的波形较为光滑，信噪比均有提高，均方差误差明显降低，有效地去除信号中的噪声，达到了保留信号特征，抑制噪声的目的，为无线电传输提供更可靠的数据信息。     

瞬变电磁信号去噪方法及效果研究

采样后的瞬变电磁信号数据容易受到各种噪声的干扰，造成数据处理时分辨率较低，进而出现异常解释信息，影响后续工作进程．因此，必须选日蛤适的方法对其进行去噪处理。本文集中对三点指数逼近非线}生平滑去噪、基于小波闽值的信号去噪、基于小波变换模极大值的信号去噪、基于小波包的信号去噪等方法及效呆进行比较，对瞬变电磁法的去噪工作具有一定的现实意义。     

双模噪声背景下自适应小波阈值去噪

在分析双模噪声模型统计特性的基础上提出自适应小波阈值算法。新算法中设计改进的阈值函数和控制函数,克服了传统硬、软阈值法的不足,并且自适应得到最佳控制因子。该算法对加入双模噪声的信号进行闭环反馈处理：小波分解、阈值量化处理、小波逆变换重构信号、控制函数寻优。Matlab 2012a仿真结果表明,该算法相对于传统硬、软阈值法,去噪图形曲线清晰、光滑、连续性好,信噪比分别提高9 dB和4 dB。在双模噪声背景下,自适应小波阈值去噪有效、可行,拓展了小波阈值算法的应用。     

振动噪声环境影响下的脉搏主波间期序列的非线性特性比较

本文介绍了采用代替数据法进行脉搏信号的主波间期序列的混沌特性计算方法，进而利用所得到的几个特征参数值对不同振动环境噪声环境下的脉搏信号进行非线性特性比较。首先叙述了基于代替数据法的时间序列的混沌特性计算原理，然后对几组不同振动噪声环境下测试得到的脉搏信号进行计算，得到了不同振动噪声工况下脉搏主波间期序列的特征参数的数值变化规律。     

基于局部阈值的图像分割方法

本文提出了一种基于局部阈值的图像分割方法，该方法针对全局阈值处理方法在背景照明不均匀时可能无效的局限性，通过应用形态学开运算、闭运算和最大类间方差得到一个局部变化的阈值函数，然后利用该阈值函数对图像进行阈值处理，最后得到分割后的图像。Matlab仿真实验表明，该方法运算速度快，能更好的抑制噪声。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Consumption, New Protagonist in 2007 GDP

Not long ago, the National Bureau of Statistics released its 2007 Macro Economy Index. Social consumption retail sales reached RMB 8.9 billion, increased by 16.8 percent over the previous year, or 3.1 percentage points higher; the whole investment in social fixed assets was valued RMB 13.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 24.8 percent, that is 0.9 percentage points higher; and trade surplus amounted to RMB 24.7 billion, rising by 47.7 percent compared with the same period last year, 26.3 percentage points falling over the increasing speed last year. According to preliminary estimates, GDP for the year was RMB 24.67 trillion, up by 11.4 percent from the previous year,