基于二阶矩的雷达信号盲分离

针对雷达接收机在现代战场复杂电磁环境下接收到的混叠信号,提出了一种基于二阶矩的信号盲源分离方法。在混合信号球化过程中,对于具有加性白噪声的模型,构造了一组新的协方差矩阵,在信噪比不是很高的情况下,使其不会影响分离结果。在协方差矩阵对角化过程中,采用自然梯度的方法,避免分离矩阵更新过程中的求逆问题,提高了算法的实时性。仿真实验证明,在信噪比为-10 dB的条件下,对比FastICA算法,所提算法分离精度高,收敛速度快,为进一步的信号识别提供可靠依据。     

基于松弛改进FastICA算法的星基ADS-B信号分离

星基广播式自动相关监视（Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast,ADS-B）系统覆盖空域广，星载接收机所接收的信号信噪比低、信号间的功率差异小，ADS-B报文在接收机处的冲突更加严重，对信号分离算法提出了更高要求。针对基于负熵的快速独立成分分析（Fast Independent Component Analysis,FastICA）算法存在的局部极大值和收敛依赖于初始权值的问题，在FastICA算法中引入了松弛因子，采用松弛改进的 FastICA算法对星基ADS-B信号进行分离。阐述了松弛改进FastICA算法对星载ADS-B接收机接收到的混合信号进行分离的机理，并进行了仿真实验，通过相关系数、迭代次数和误码率比较了松弛改进FastICA算法、经典FastICA算法和投影算法的性能。仿真结果表明，松弛改进FastICA算法能更有效地分离星基ADS-B混合信号。     

分离通道联合卷积神经网络的自动调制识别

针对通信信号的自动调制识别需要大量特征提取的问题,提出了一种分离通道卷积神经网络自动调制识别算法。该算法通过结合深度学习中卷积神经网络(CNN),分别提取时域信号的多通道和分离通道调制特征,再利用融合特征实现不同信号的分类。仿真结果表明,相比基于CNN的算法,所提算法在高信噪比下针对两个数据集的识别率分别提升7%和18%;此外,相比于基于特征提取的传统识别算法,其高阶调制识别性能平均提升3 dB。     

一种改进的基于多用户检测的独立分量分析算法

为了降低FastICA算法的计算复杂度,提出了一种基于多用户检测串行干扰抵消的新型独立分量分析算法MUD_FastICA。该算法结合了盲信号分离和多用户检测串行干扰抵消两种信号处理技术,利用减法和低维特征值分解来保证每次分离出不同独立分量和达到降低算法复杂度的目的。通过分析和仿真可以看出,所提算法在不影响分离性能的前提下,显著降低了算法的迭代次数和每次迭代的计算复杂度。在信噪比0 dB和4个源信号混合情况下,分离第二个信号的迭代次数和所需计算单元分别下降了14%和37%,分离第三个信号的迭代次数和所需计算单元分别下降了22%和58%,因此更加适合对实时性要求高的通信系统。     

利用DME问答时序的飞机无源定位

针对多基测角交会、时差相差、时差频差定位系统复杂度高、同步要求高的问题，利用测距机（DME）系统测距模式中飞机与台站的通联关系，提出了一种对飞机无源定位的方法。已知地面DME台站位置和本机侦测点位置，通过对飞机地空测距询问信号、台站距离应答信号的到达时间、方位进行测量并进行解码分选，对解码分选结果进行关联聚类，再利用DME测距工作模式的随机询问特性进行询问-应答信号的时序匹配，最后根据配对信号的到达时间差、DME台站位置以及飞机方位对飞机进行计算定位。通过仿真分析证明了该方法的可行性，在固定DME台站位置已知的条件下该方法具有工程实践意义。     

一种基于时序特征匹配的信号配对方法

针对协同问答模式下无线电信号配对关系分析的需求，提出了一种基于信号时间序列匹配的询问应答信号配对方法。该方法提取侦察传感器获取的信号模式、到达时间、节点位置等参数，反向推算信号发射时间序列，通过时序匹配算法对询问和应答信号进行准确配对，从而提取节点间问答关系。计算机仿真验证了方法的有效性，在一定的条件下配对正确率超过95%。     

基于深度学习的跳频信号识别

针对跳频信号分选存在人工提取参数特征具有复杂性的问题，提出了一种基于深度学习的识别方法。首先对跳频信号进行短时傅里叶变换，得到二维的时频矩阵；接着提取信号的轮廓特征，构造三维矩阵作等高线图，并对等高线图进行预处理；最后把预处理后的等高线图输入到卷积神经网络中进行训练、测试，进而实现分类识别。仿真结果表明，在不需要复杂的人工提取参数特征的基础上，在分选率为100〖WT《Times New Roman》〗%〖WTBZ〗时，所提方法经裁剪处理下的信噪比为-15 dB，比支持向量机和传统K-Means聚类算法都低10 dB。实测数据的算法验证表明，所提方法能够将大疆精灵4Pro、hm无人机、司马航模X8HW以及大疆悟2这四类无人机正确分类。     

一种提高AIS信号检测性能的设计方法及其应用

提出了一种提高船舶自动识别系统(AIS)信号检测性能的设计方法,主要包括两部分算法： 一部分是针对AIS系统 的码间串扰,采用基于GMSK调制方式的Viterbi解调算法;另一部分是针对AIS报文长度的不 固定,采用报文自动检测算法。在设计过程中,依据软件无线电设计思想,将基于GMSK调制 方式的Viterbi解调算法和报文自动检测算法组合成的设计方法,应用在Spartan-6系列的FP GA和 简单外围电路组成的双通道AIS中频数字化接收机中,从而提高了AIS信号检测性 能,使得中频信号载噪比大于10 dB时,误码率小于10-4。     

基于负熵最大化盲抽取的雷达信号分选研究

研究了盲源分离算法在雷达信号分选中的应用,用基于负熵最大化的盲抽取算法对实际环境下的雷达信号进行分选,仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效地应用于多路雷达信号的分选,能抗突发脉冲干扰及完成降噪处理,并且易于实现,收敛速度快.     

基于FPGA的二次雷达多目标应答信号处理

多目标应答信号处理技术是提高二次监视雷达(SSR)系统处理能力的关键.提出了一种基于FPGA设计的多目标处理技术,利用单脉冲二次雷达天线的和差关系、目标应答信号脉冲幅度的一致性以及数字STC脉冲处理,能在高密度应答中快速准确地提取出交叠目标的框架脉冲和信息脉冲,同时有效地剔除混扰、窜扰等干扰引起的虚假目标.实测结果证明,该方法能够快速处理出4个交叠的目标,有效提高了SSR系统的应答信号处理能力.     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.