5G系统中基于解调参考信号的信道估计方法

5G系统使用解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)用于下行信道估计,工程中通常采用插值法得到数据位置信道响应,考虑实际信道中噪声的影响,频域采用线性最小均方误差(Linear Minimum Mean Squared Error,LMMSE)插值算法。针对LMMSE需要获取信道先验统计特性以及存在矩阵求逆运算量大问题,利用信号时域内能量集中特点估计出信道均方根时延、信噪比和信道自相关矩阵,对于DMRS信号在频域上间隔较大、DMRS信号所在子载波相关性不强的问题,通过引入导频加密方法提升DMRS信号所在子载波间的相关性以提升信道估计性能,并通过滑动窗口插值方法进一步降低LMMSE算法求逆运算复杂度。仿真结果表明,所提算法均方误差和误码率总体均优于线性插值和基于矩阵奇异值分解的LMMSE算法,并与传统LMMSE算法相比性能极为接近,而且复杂度降低了99.85〖WT《Times New Roman》〗%〖WTBZ〗,适合实际工程应用。     

MB-OFDM超宽带系统中基于噪声消除的信道估计

在MB-OFDM超宽带系统中,针对采用时域滤波器算法估计出信道后内部噪声残留的问题,提出一种改进的信道估计算法.首先采用时域滤波器算法对信道进行估计,然后利用最大后验概率准则估计滤波器内部噪声,最后通过消除该噪声得到最终的信道估计.仿真结果表明,该算法相比时域滤波器算法具有更优的性能.     

用于直接序列扩频系统的信道估计算法及改良

对于无线通信接收机设计说，信道估计单元一直是一个关键的模块。在WLAN（无线局域网）接收机的设计中，室内环境下无线信道的复杂性和不可预测性成为系统研究和分析的焦点。如何获得精确的信道估计，从而计算出准确的Rake接收机和均衡器的抽头系数，是关系着整个系统性能的重要因素。介绍了传统信道估计的方法和过程，并针对其缺点展开讨论，并提出了两种改良的信道估计算法。该算法能够大大地缩小估计误差，提高系统性能。     

准正交空时分组码系统的一种盲信道估计方法

空时分组码(STBC)系统的经典信道盲估计方法,如子空间法(SS)等,都是基于接收端样本自相关矩阵的特征值分解(EVD)或奇异值分解(SVD)来实现信道估计的,而基于QR分解的信道盲估计方法是一种性能优良的新算法.文中将该算法应用到准正交空时分组码系统的信道估计中,结合准正交空时分组码的特性提出了一种新的信道盲估计算法.与以上经典的信道盲估计算法相比,文中提出的算法的计算量大为降低.同时Monte-Carlo仿真表明,当信噪比较低时,该算法比子空间法有更好的性能.     

平坦信道下的MIMO信道估计误差分析

基于导频序列推导了频率平坦多输入多输出(MIMO)信道下的最小二乘信道估计(LS)误差;将信道估计误差等效为高斯噪声,推导了信道估计条件下系统的等效信噪比,提出了用系统的等效信噪比来分析和评估在信道估计误差条件下系统的误码性能;最后用等效信噪比的方法评估了ZF-V-BLAST算法在信道估计下的性能,结果表明和计算机仿真结果基本相吻合。     

一种新的多址信道有效阶数估计算法

针对多用户正交频分复用/空分多址（OFDM/SDMA）系统上行链路多址信道,基于噪声信道提出了一种新的信道有效阶数和信道冲激响应联合估计算法。该算法以最大似然为目标函数,构建了基于差分进化并行搜索信道有效阶数并进行信道冲激响应估计的联合框架。算法引入赤池信息量准则作为搜索阶数最优的评判函数,以提高信道有效阶数和信道冲激响应的估计精度。仿真验证了所提算法的有效性和可靠性,结果表明引入赤池信息量准则（AIC）在降低有效信道阶数估计误差的同时提高了时域最大似然信道估计器的性能。特别地,在误码率为10－5时,所提算法能够获得约1.5 dB的性能增益     

地空衰落信道下JTIDS信号信噪比盲估计

针对地空衰落信道下联合战术信息分发系统（JTIDS）信号信噪比的估计问题，提出了一种适用于单脉冲和双脉冲时隙结构JTIDS信号的接收信噪比盲估计方法。首先，利用信道实时最大时延粗估计值确定无符号间干扰的数据区间；其次，基于JTIDS信号脉冲时隙结构中静默时间的保护间隔特性估计噪声功率；最后，根据选定区间数据的自相关函数估计接收信号的信号功率，从而估计出接收链路的信噪比。仿真实验结果表明，取单时隙样本长度时，在巡航、起降两种空中平台状态下，提出估计方法在较宽信噪比范围内具有良好的均方误差估计性能，可满足JTIDS系统的信噪比估计需求。     

OFDM频偏估计优化算法

以OFDM系统为基础,介绍了OFDM系统的基本原理,以及使用OFDM技术的优势所在,并且展望了今后的无线移动技术的发展前景。在简单介绍OFDM原理的同时,着重阐述了OFDM系统在不同信道环境和不同实现方式下的误码性能。主要包括了OFDM系统在加性白高斯信道,在加性白高斯信道和多径干扰两种不同信道环境下系统的误码性能,其中后者还研究了系统在有保护间隔与无保护间隔的误码性能比较。在理论分析的基础上,用MATLAB进行仿真,最后做出误码性能的分析和比较。     

短波SC-FDE系统中改进的LS信道估计算法

针对短波单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)系统中最小二乘(LS)信道估计算法受噪声影响大而导致的估计精度低的问题,提出了一种改进的基于小波去噪的LS信道估计算法。改进算法采用基于分块导频的帧结构,首先用LS算法对信道进行初步估计,然后根据小波多分辨率分析(Mallat)理论将LS估计的结果分解,并设置一个合理阈值对分解得到的小波系数处理,从而消除LS估计的残留噪声,提高估计精度。仿真结果表明,在短波信道下,改进算法不仅减小了系统开销,而且提高了LS估计的性能。     

多径衰落信道MPSK信号超指数迭代盲解调算法

为了提高多径衰落信道下的盲解调性能,提出了一种结构简单的MPSK信号盲解调算法。首先利用超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器实现联合定时同步与均衡,然后对均衡器输出信号进行非线性变换实现载波频偏的估计,最后利用二阶数字判决锁相环跟踪相位变化纠正剩余频偏和相偏。仿真结果表明,在多径衰落信道条件下,与现有算法相比,基于超指数迭代分数间隔盲均衡器的盲解调算法实现简单,误码率低,而且具有收敛速度快、性能稳定等优点。     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Sinosteel：Extraordinary Moves in Industry Chess

Among the Fortune 500 firms,more and more images from China emerge out.On the 2008 list,Sinosteel Corporation,a landmark group of China industries quietly squeezes into the candidate line.As the largest steel service ＆ trade enterprise,its sales reached at RMB 111.24 billion,with a year-on-year increase of 83.03 percent,and the profit grew by 180.03 percent.On the Sinosteel 2008 Work Meeting,the president Huang Tianwen uttered,＂In the coming year,we will work for US$20 billion sales,and look forward to getting a position in Fortune 500 firms for ourselves.＂     

Walk Through Unusual Five Years—— An Exhibitor＇s Canton Fair Course

When the 103rd Canton Fair is approaching, an old friend of Canton Fair, Li Ying from Jiangsu prov-ince recollected his past five years＇ experiences to the grand trade meeting. Each year is special, with some unforgettable memories colored by the year.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.     

Market presence in China strengthened Network growth and Dual-Chinese-Hub Strategy More frequet Flyer Benefit——Air China and shanhai Airlines Join Star Alliance

In the end of 2007, Air China Limited (hereinafter "Air China") and Shanghai Airlines, formally joined Star Alliance at a ceremony held in the new Terminal Three at Beijing Capital International Airport. With the addition of the two Chinese airlines, Star Alliance now has 19 member carriers operating 17,000 daily flights to 897 destinations in 160 countries.     

China''''s Stock Market Wave

The annual meeting of the World Economy Forum was held in Davos,a little town in Switzerland,on January 23rd to the 27th this year,with the theme"the Power fo Collaborative Innovation",over 2500 celebrates from ture political and cconomic circles of more than 80 countries and challengred logether to talk about the future of the global economy in 2008,A Forum for the problems and challenges that face whole world,some of the keywords which drew attention during the event were:the U.S.subprime mortgage crisis,soaring energy prices,the economic slowdown in the U.S.ermerging economic bodies,authority funds and the general unpredictable nature of the global economy.     

Trade Promotion from Neighborhood

If you are considering to trade with companies in Japan or expanding your .business to Japan, we are ready to help from the very beginning.＂ You will find this greeting at the first sight on the Chinese website of Japan External Trade Organization （JETRO）. JETRO has committed itself in delivering highly efficient and quality services to meet the demand of internal and external customs including Japanese companies, hence winning a good reputation in the international trade arena. In recent years, with its priority in advancing business cooperation in South and East Asia, JETRO has made great achievement in promoting trade between China and Japan. Therefore, China＇s Foreign Trade interviewed Mr. Yoichi Maine, Deputy Director General of JETRO BEIJING.     

Auto Parts Market Potential Coming into Surface

Looking at the increasingly fierce competition in the world auto market. global automobile manufacturing industry, taking Europe, the U.S. and Japan as representatives, is gradually forming a new type of relationship, mutual cooperation between whole vehicle and parts manufacturers. We can clearly see that auto parts manufacturers have become independent from the whole vehicle manufacturing companies, which means that the former structure of auto industry has greatly changed, and a new relationship,     

Jean-Pierre Duprieu： Willing to Be A Legate of Sino-French Business

Estaing, former French president, Valery Giscard d＇Estaing attended Sino-French Economic Seminar held in Shanghai in early April and said that the world center has shifted from the west to the east with many European and US companies entering into Asia, and China has the ability to play an important role in the world stage. Estaing, naming himself＂French Confucian＂, then said in Chinese that a cook-group includes 10 people in ancient Chinese soldier system and the cook is in charge of cooking for them. And people who belong to the same cook are actually ＂Partners＂.