融资融券对证券业、银行业、基金业、保险业的影响

融资融券对证券业有何影响？ 融资融券是券商新的利润增长点,对于券商来说,融资融券业务将促进券商利润增长。融资融券的影响主要体现在以下方面：     

关于券商创新业务发展的几点思考

近年来,证券业竞争日趋激烈,券商摆脱传统经营模式的解决之道在于证券创新,本文对券商创新业务发展过程中遇到的困难进行了深入分析,然后提出券商创新业务的发展路径。     

对客户交易结算资金存管模式改革的建议——兼论建立中国证券银行的设想

我国客户交易结算资金改革的方针应为：“疏堵并举、标本兼治，既要能够防范风险，又要能够有利于证券业的发展，不能失之偏颇。”我国客户交易结算资金改革的最终目标和最佳方案是建立以证券银行为核心的、保证金存管与券商融资相统一的证券银行制。     

中国证券业的发展趋势及券商发展战略思考

我国经济正处于迅速扩张的发展阶段，需要并会促进证券市场和证券业的大发展；由于经济、金融全球化的要求，我国证券业的发展将依次为：市场化、国际化、专业化、集团化。我国“入世”后，证券公司不仅会面临来自国外券商的挑战，由于国际国内金融混业经营走势明朗，还会面临来自商业银行的严峻挑战。我国的证券公司应认清形势，合理定位，重视人才，加快业务创新，强化管理，大力提高公司的核心竞争能力；要加强国际合作，努力走集团化之路。     

融资融券业务开展对商业银行的影响分析

我国资本市场仅有十几年的历史,信用体系并不完善,风险防范能力有限,在融资融券业务全面铺开后,采取证券金融公司主导的集中信用模式的可能性较大,由证券金融公司专门向券商提供融资融券服务,以加强对信用交易的监管与控制。截至目前我国尚     

证券风险转嫁为银行风险的形成路径与防范策略

近年来,由于证券市场的风险骤增以及银行的违规操作,导致证券风险向银行风险转化或转嫁,成为银行传统风险之外的主要风险.银行盲目过度垒上市公司以及对券商的违规操作是证券风险转化为银行风险的主要形成路径,强化银行对证券业融资的风险理念、规范信贷融资行为、构筑风险预警机制等,才能有效防范证券风险转化为银行风险.     

全球动态

股权众筹管理办法出台或利好券商证券业协会网站2014年12月18日公布《私募股权众筹融资管理办法(试行)(征求意见稿)》,意见稿允许券商直接从事众筹,提升直接融资功能全面利好证券行业,尤其是互联网券商。但意见稿明确规定,众筹平台不得兼营个人网络借贷(即P2P网络借贷)或网络小额贷款业务。发行方式及范围:融资者不得公开或采用变相公开方式发行证券,不得向不特定对象发行     

券商大看台

证券行业：关注大型实力券商的投资机会 《信息披露违法行为行政责任认定规则（征求意见稿）》的出台，意味着：一是基本遏制部分非规范企业的高管纯上市圈钱行为，如融资目的不以经营为主；二是监管层又不失对国家倡导行业及领域的金融支持手段。对券商投行业务的影响基本呈中性。     

券商融资融券业务发展及制度审视

券商变相融资融券的滋生和漫延曾给证券行业带来灾难。制度不完善、监管不足、风险控制手段不足是造成灾难的主因。综合治理对变相融资融券进行了彻底的割舍与矫正,为融资融券业务合规开展奠定了基础。在审慎监管原则指导下,券商融资融券业务在摸索中不断前行。完成基本制度设计后,融资融券业务从试点转常规,并推出了日本式转融通业务模式。纵观券商融资融券业务发展历程,完善的顶层制度设计是基础、有效监管是防范风险的保证、现行业务模式只是融资融券业务持续健康发展的过渡。     

证券综合业务平台系统对证券行业发展的影响

中国证券业经过了从1998年到2000年的几年牛市的发展，证券公司成了名符其实的“暴发户”。但牛市接下来是漫长的“冬天”，中国证券行业的收入主要通过证券经纪业务收入，各个证券公司的比例不同，经纪业务收入在单一的证券经纪业务类券商中占比在80％以上，在综合类券商经纪业务的收入也在60％以上。对证券行业而言，拓展新的业务品种，降低经纪业务运营成本刻不容缓。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…