银行与联能公司前置系统接口功能实现方案

随着电子商务和移动网络的发展，移动支付成为支撑电子商务发展的重要途径。本文以中国银联郑州分公司和河南联通之间的移动支付系统建设为例，重点介绍联通公司与银联之间接口的功能设计模式和相关技术。     

关于促进我国移动支付产业发展的思考

随着智能手机的普及和移动互联网的快速发展,我国的移动电子商务迎来了新的发展机遇,而移动电子商务的核心在于支付。支付手段的易用性、安全性、信用度和用户接受度会影响电子商务的发展。本文从移动支付的两种模式着手,对当前移动支付存在的不足进行了深入分析,提出了促进移动支付产业健康快速发展的相关建议。     

NFC技术的移动支付系统分析

互联网的快速发展,促生了以信息网络技术为手段的、以商品交易为中心的商务活动,也就是现在的电子商务。电子商务的发展又促进了以移动支付的交易手段的迅速发展。现在社会一个巨大比例的移动用户群,加上不断完善的移动网络,移动支付用户基础已经扎牢。移动支付标准还不够统一,移动运营商、营运商、第三方支付企业和银行机构之间存在一定竞争,就在移动支付系统在开发阶段出现了一定的问题,并且这个时期是产业发展的关键期。所以有必要对移动支付系统的设计进行一定的分析和研究。     

一种以第三方支付平台为中心的移动商务支付模型

随着手机的普及和电子商务的发展,将移动终端和电子商务相结合的移动商务发展迅速,而移动支付是移动商务的关键技术之一。本文首先对移动支付从多种角度进行分类,然后给出一种以第三方移动支付平台为中心的支付模型,并设计了移动支付的完整流程,最后讨论了该模型安全管理。     

智能卡移动支付发展浅析

与传统商务相比，移动电子商务具备更广阔的发展空间。移动支付作为移动电子商务发展至关重要的环节，不但可以应用于移动电子商务领域，还可以直接应用在传统商务环境中。本文重点阐述现阶段移动支付的几种产品模式、技术模式和商业模式，探讨产业未来发展方向，     

移动支付安全问题及对策探讨

正国际互联网的迅猛发展使基于网络的电子商务模式成为一种重要的商业形态,互联网、移动通信服务、电子商务进一步融合发展,特别是移动电子商务市场的不断扩张带动了移动支付需求快速增长,电信运营商、互联网企业、支付厂商、银行等纷纷进军移动支付领域,推动支付产业发展壮大。一、移动支付业务发展现状及特点目前,我国已初步形成银行机构、银行卡组织、通     

农村合作金融机构手机银行建设模式及发展前景

在智能手机快速普及、通信技术飞速发展的新时代背景下,移动电子商务已经成为电子商务市场发展的新增长点,移动支付也将成为新兴市场的主要支付结算方式。银行、移动运营商和第三方支付机构正在加速移动支付市场的开拓步伐。对于银行来说,移动支付是电子渠道客户的重要入口,发展移动支付业务能够增加客户粘性,保证客户在本行留存资金的意愿,是在移动互联网时代开拓业务的有效手段。农村合作金融机构（合农村信用社、农村合作银行、农商银行,下同）要着力加快移动支付业务的开发进程。     

掘金新一轮移动支付革命

在“十二五”规划中。国家明确提出要积极发展电子商务。随着移动互联网的快速发展，移动电子商务在电子商务中的占比逐渐提高，而移动支付作为移动电子商务的重要支撑部份，必将受到政府的持续重视和支持。     

移动宏支付协议综述

基于移动通信的电子商务以其便捷、灵活的特点而倍受关注,移动支付是移动电子商务的重要支撑.支付协议包括购物流程、支付工具、安全技术、认证体系、信用体系、金融清算等业务要素的综合协议过程.安全的移动支付协议是移动支付的核心技术,已经成为制约移动支付发展的关键因素之一.目前国内外关于移动微支付(款额较小的电子商务交易,其特点是能够处理任意小量金额)协议的研究已经比较多,而移动宏支付(对应于微支付)协议领域的研究却相对不足,已有的宏支付协议在普适性、方便、安全、成本等方面各有利弊.     

移动支付的发展与探究

移动支付已经成为连接电子商务、移动通信、电子支付、设备制造四大产业的桥梁。因此,移动支付产业的发展在新型电子支付领域占有重要的地位。我国移动支付发展近十年,与传统的支付业务相比发展较为缓慢,盈利模式不清晰、技术标准不统一、尚未形成移动支付运营模式是制约我国移动支付产业发展的重要因素。一、移动支付分类与实现方式1.移动支付模式分类按照支付的方式,移动支付可     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…