童车选购小常识

一般来说，选购童车应注意以下事项：首先，说明书是最好的老师。购买时应检查产品有无使用说明书，购买后应严格按照产品说明书进行使用和保养，确保使用过程的安全性。     

谈产品标准、产品说明书检定规程的区别

按标准化法规定,企业制定企业产品标准是企业自己的事,政府行政部门进行监督。目前,有的企业已有产品标准,并已生产产品,但未把产品标准使用说明书编写好;有的企业为开发新产品,把获得国内、外其它企业现成的产品及其产品使用说明书直接照般,有的企业把检定规程编入产品标准,代替产品标准。这样编     

购车应索要哪些凭证

购车发票购车发票是购车时最重要的证明，同时也是汽车上户时的凭证之一，所以在购车时您务必向经销商索要购车发票，并要确认其有效性。车辆合格证合格证是汽车另一个重要的凭证，也是汽车上户时必备的证件。只有具有合格证的汽车才符合国家对机动车装备质量及有关标准的要求。三包服务卡根据有关规定，汽车在一定时间和行驶里程内，若因制造质量问题导致的故障或损坏，凭“三包”服务卡可以享受厂家的无偿服务。不过像灯泡、橡胶等汽车易损件不包括在内。车辆使用说明书用户必须按照车辆使用说明书的要求合理使用车辆。若不按使用说明书的…     

阿根廷制定了有关医疗技术产品生产商和产品注册的法规

日前，阿根廷宣布制定了有关医疗技术产品生产商和产品注册的法规。 该法规规定了医疗技术产品生产商和产品（包括Ⅰ类、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ类）注册的申请注册程序（RPPTM）；申请注册程序表格；要求随附的文件的详细资料；有关医疗技术产品及其他产品使用的样式说明书。     

产品说明书何时才能说明白

随着生活和技术水平的提高,人们日常接触和使用的商品越来越多,大到汽车、空调,小到化妆品、药片,无不让我们感受到商品经济的发达和物质生活的丰富。但面对众多的商品,如何正确使用、摆脱安全隐患呢?普通消费者除了日常学习和积累商品常识外,在使用众多商品尤其是科技含量较高的商品时,大多数都要靠阅读产品说明书的内容来作指导,以便合理、安全消费。产品说明书是联系消费者和厂家的桥梁。但有越来越多的消费者反映,一些产品的说明书让人读不懂,或内容过于简单,或术语深奥让人不知所云,从而影响了对商品的正常使用,甚至引发意外事故。部分…     

产品说明书应说明白

产品说明书是商品的“身份证”，它既是产品质量的明示担保，又是消费者正确使用某种产品的前提和条件，与人们的生产生活息息相关。然而，如今许多产品说明书说不明白，让消费者难识“庐山”真面目。据调查统计，目前产品说明书存在的主要问题有：产品警示说明不够；不注...     

怎样选购电开水器

消费者在选购电开水器和液体加热器时应注意以下几点：1、选购时应确认产品是否有长城认证标志，获得长城认证标志产品的质量是安全可靠的。2、查看产品标牌和使用说明书。产品标牌应安装牢固，各指标均用文字和符号标明。使用说明书中应对产品的安装、电源连接、特别是接地方法、连接水源等进行详尽的说明。如说明书为简易铅印或复印的说明书，文字粗略并有错别字的，则可能属伪劣产品，不能购买。3、检查产品的外观。平面、开口、折变、焊口处要平整、光滑，如表面不平有凹凸现象则多为手工剪裁，手动折弯接的产品，质量低劣。4、产品不加…     

产品说明文字应对消费者负责

产品说明书在某种意义上来说,具有约定性质。厂商在说明书中把质量。构成、产地、日期、使用方法等用文字告诉消费者,消费者根据产品说明书的文字内容决定是否购买,购买后根据产品说明书进行使用。在这个意义上来说,产品说明书就是一种承诺,就要承担一定的责任。但是,有些产品说明书却是一副极不负责的姿态。产品说明书中应该告诉顾客什么内容？按照法律,按照常规,应该有一定的必须说明的项目。就拿食品来说,有的食品有专门的产品说明书,有的食品贴有标签,这种标签也具有产品说明书的属性c那么,食品必须标注哪些项目呢7我国有关…     

怎样选购发动机润滑油

汽车发动机用的润滑油要定期更换,由于润滑油品牌型号较多,买错润滑油甚至买到假润滑油的情况时有发生,正确选购发动机润滑油,防止假冒产品是很重要的。首先,要按照汽车使用说明书中的规定,选购对应API质量等级和SAE粘度等级的润滑油。如果接手的是旧车,没有说明书,也不知道用什么等级的油,则应请教专家其次,在购买润滑油时,要依靠国营主渠道和专业经销商,要到信誉好的     

防翻新家电“下乡”三要点应牢记

第一．从产品外包装上进行辨别：为了便于农民识别“家电下乡”产品，商务部、财政部特别制定了“家电下乡”产品标志，在产品外包装的正前面印制家电下乡“中标产品”标志及“中标产品”字样．产品说明书上贴有“家电下乡产品标识卡”。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Incumplimiento del salario mínimo en Europa central y oriental

En este estudio se analiza el incumplimiento del salario mínimo durante el periodo 2003–2012 en diez países de Europa central y oriental con salario mínimo obligatorio nacional. A partir de los datos de EU‐SILC y la metodología propuesta por Bhorat, Kanbur y Mayet (2013), se cuantifica la incidencia y magnitud del incumplimiento. Se realizan análisis de regresión sobre determinantes individuales, laborales y macroeconómicos. Aunque la incidencia permanece relativamente baja, los trabajadores a los que se dirigen las políticas de salario mínimo parecen los más expuestos a su incumplimiento. Con el tiempo, una mayor incidencia se asocia a una razón más alta entre salario mínimo y salario medio.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Cultural Economy Planning in Creative Cities: Discourse and Practice

While a growing body of research analyses the functional mechanisms of the cultural or creative economy, there has been little attention devoted to understanding how local governments translate this work into policy. Moreover, research in this vein focuses predominately on Richard Florida's creative class thesis rather than considering the wider body of work that may influence policy. This article seeks to develop a deeper understanding of how municipalities conceptualize and plan for the cultural economy through the lens of two cities held up as model ‘creative cities’ — Austin, Texas and Toronto, Ontario. The work pays particular attention to how the cities adopt and adapt leading theories, strategies and discourses of the cultural economy. While policy documents indicate that the cities embrace the creative city model, in practice agencies tend to adapt conventional economic development strategies for cultural economy activity and appropriate the language of the creative city for multiple purposes.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

Input/output ranges and performance: an examination of US machine tool producers

Despite the establishment of high-tech multinational enterprises (MNEs) in Ireland since the late 1950s, the country did not succeed in closing the technological gap with most of its EU counterparts. The weak National System of Innovation (NSI), and in particular low business and government R&D levels, combined with a lack of research and technology linkages between MNEs and indigenous firms, explain these poor results. However, the Shannon region in the West of the country presents some specific institutional characteristics that could theoretically make the region a strong technological enclave. The various actors in the region - i.e. the administrative, financial, political and research institutions, as well as the business organizations - have indeed infused a new type of economic development. After a brief review of the available concepts and models articulated around these actors and their interrelationships, the paper analyses whether the Shannon region, taken as an illustrative example, mirrors a specific economic and technological localized setting. The study is based on a survey of indigenous and foreign firms.