海南自由贸易港税收政策制度体系评估与完善

在海南自由贸易港政策制度体系框架中,税收政策制度体系无疑居于十分重要的地位。本文通过对现行海南自由贸易港税收政策制度体系及其实施效果进行分析和评估,在发现现行税收政策存在的税收风险和问题的基础上,提出相应的完善建议和对策,以期不断优化和完善海南自由贸易港税收政策制度体系,更好地服务海南自由贸易港的建设和发展。     

海南自贸区建设一周年:改革开放靓丽名片

<正>赋予海南经济特区改革开放新的使命,是习近平总书记亲自谋划、亲自部署、亲自推动的重大国家战略。如今,1年时间过去了,海南自贸区(港)建设进展如何?2018年4月13日,习近平总书记在庆祝海南建省办经济特区30周年大会上宣布,党中央决定支持海南全岛建设自由贸易试验区,支持海南逐步探索、稳步推进中国特色自由贸易港建设,分步骤、分阶段建立自由贸易港政策和制度体系。     

海南自由贸易港金融政策框架与实践

自由贸易港作为当前世界最高水平的开放形态,跨境资金流动自由便利是其主要特征之一.金融支持海南自由贸易港建设政策框架从顶层设计、法律基础、实施路线图等多维度构建与自由贸易港制度体系相适应的金融制度"四梁八柱",聚焦跨境资金流动自由便利,服务贸易投资自由化便利化和实体经济发展.本文深入阐释了海南自由贸易港金融政策框架的主要...     

海南自贸港建设背景下公司信贷业务机遇、挑战和应对策略

《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》公布以来,海南金融要素加速集聚,金融开放能力不断增强,贸易投资自由化便利化水平提升.本文探讨海南自由贸易港建设背景下,海南商业银行公司信贷业务发展面临的新机遇和挑战,并提出确保存量业务持续稳健发展、推动新增业务提质增效、推动信贷业务产品创新、构建风险管理新体系等应对策略,以期更好地推进公司信贷管控体系建设.     

海南自由贸易港海关税收征管制度前瞻性研究

根据相关工作安排,海南自由贸易港应于2023年底前完成封关运作软硬件准备,2024年完成压力测试,2025年前封关运作.封关运作后,海南自由贸易港税赋水平及征管制度将发生较大变革,海关在"一线""二线"的征税内容和征税机制也随之改变.探索一套与海南自由贸易港相适应的海关税收征管制度,是海关支持海南自由贸易港建设的重要工...     

论海南自由贸易港发展离岸金融的法律完善

海南自由贸易港发展离岸金融有利于推动资本的国际化流动和优化配置,具有充分的必要性和可行性。但囿于离岸金融有关法律滞后无法满足离岸金融复杂性的现实需求,海南自贸港离岸金融发展裹足不前。海南自由贸易港有必要通过离岸金融立法的引导,用足用好海南自由贸易港法规立法权完善离岸金融立法,完善离岸金融市场准入、经营和退出环节的规则设计。海南自由贸易港发展离岸金融应在坚持离岸在岸相分离的监管模式的基础上,建立统一协调的海南自由贸易港离岸金融监管体系,加强离岸金融事前事中事后监管,完善离岸金融风险预警和防范机制,为发展离岸金融构筑良好的法律环境。     

法规

关于海南自由贸易港交通工具及游艇“零关税”政策的通知财关税〔2020〕54号海南省财政厅、海口海关、国家税务总局海南省税务局:为贯彻落实《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》,经国务院同意,现将海南自由贸易港交通工具及游艇“零关税”政策通知如下:一、全岛封关运作前,对海南自由贸易港注册登记并具有独立法人资格,从事交通运输、旅游业的企业(航空企业须以海南自由贸易港为主营运基地),进口用于交通运输、旅游业的船舶、航空器、车辆等营运用交通工具及游艇,免征进口关税、进口环节增值税和消费税。     

海南现代畜牧业发展问题研究

海南自由贸易港建设背景下,深化农业供给侧结构性改革,把畜牧业做成海南热带特色高效农业中的优势产业,对促进海南现代畜牧业高效发展,实现畜牧业经济效益、社会效益与生态效益的平衡具有重要意义.针对海南畜牧业发展中存在产业化、规模化、生态化、集约化、信息化和无疫区建设中的问题,阐述海南自由贸易港建设带给畜牧业发展的制度、技术、...     

海南自由贸易港销售税制度研究

科学合理的税费制度对于海南自由贸易港发展具有至关重要的作用.行将启动的简并增值税、消费税、车辆购置税、城市维护建设税及教育费附加等税费,以及已经启动的在货物和服务零售环节征收销售税的税制改革是实现海南自由贸易港税制设计目标的重要举措.海南自由贸易港销售税宜采取"窄税基、高税率"的设计思路.销售税征收宜根据不同应税商品的...     

海南热带特色高效农业扶贫助推产业振兴路径研究

产业兴则百业兴,发展产业是脱贫攻坚的基础,也是乡村振兴的重点。2020年,是海南自由贸易港建设总体方案实施之年,在海南乡村振兴目标下,以热带特色高效农业为切入点,建立产业扶贫与产业振兴有效衔接的路径,对海南决战决胜脱贫攻坚、促进乡村产业全面振兴、加快建设自由贸易港具有重要意义。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…