上半年中国企业IPO与PE状况

上半年,中国企业有212家在境内外市场上市,融资总额成全球翘楚清科研究中心近日发布的研究报告显示：2010年上半年,中国企业有212家在境内外市场上市,上市融资总额达349.96亿美元,占全球融资总额的52.2%,平均每家企业融资1.65亿美元。     

数字

三季度73家内地企业IPO融资218.56亿美元"三季度中国内地企业上市融资规模达到了创纪录的218.56亿美元,共有73家中国企业在境内外资本市场上市。其中,33家企业在海外各市场上市,融资74.67亿美元;境内资本市场本季度表现超越海外市场,吸引了40家     

如何为上市省税?

在上市的浪潮中,许多企业可能为此付出了过高的税收成本,甚至因此而上市失败或得不偿失。所以进行合理的税务筹划势在必行。企业在发展到一定规模时,为避免被竞争对手淘汰往往要考虑融资和筹资,从而走上上市之路。根据清科研究中心的报告显示,2010年共有476家中国企业在境内外资本市场上市,其中129家企业在境外13个资本市场上市,境内资本市场则共吸引347家企业上市,合计融资1053.54亿美元,平均每家企业融资2.21亿美元,与2009年同期相比,上市数量增加1.7倍,融资额则增加了92.8%。     

选择最佳上市地点

到底是选择国内资本市场,还是扬帆出海?当一家企业已经决定上市,上市地点就成为一项非常重要的战略性选择。2010年全球资本市场终于在疲倦之后再现活力,中国内地企业也由此活跃于各个资本市场。据统计,2010年共有476家中国企业在境内外资本市场上市,其中129家企业在境外13个资本市场上市,融资332.95亿美元;境内资本市场则共吸引347家企业上市,融资720.59亿美元。     

最繁荣的上市

2010年,中国企业掀起了上市狂潮,融资额和上市公司数量均刷新2007年的纪录,成为了中国资本市场上的"IPO元年"。中国企业用集体的力量诠释着"中国时代"的到来。2010年,共有476家中国企业在境内外资本市场上市,合计融资1053.54亿美元,是2009年上市数量的2.7倍,融资金额也增加92.8%。其中,境内资本市场共吸引347家企业上市,总融资额720.59亿     

海外上市“病”了

2012年,中国企业的"海外之路"并不顺利,据投中集团统计数据显示,全年共有71家中国企业在海外资本市场IPO,累计融资645.9亿元,上市数量及融资金额同比分别减少32.4%、49.2%。其中,共有58家内地企业登陆香港资本市场,融资约631.6亿元,分别占赴海外上市数量及融资额的81.7%和97.8%,香港依旧是内地企业海外上市的首选市场。神州租车和拉手网取消     

中国企业境外上市创新低

中国企业境外上市延续了第一季度的颓势,又创下了近三年新低。根据清科集团7月10日发布的《2008年第二季度中国企业上市研究报告》。本季度仅有3家境外上市的中国企业获得VC、PE支持,融资额降至4．08亿美元。     

二季度中国企业扎堆海外上市

ChinaVenture投中集团统计显示,2011年第二季度,共有102家中国企业在全球各资本市场实现上市,总计融资达173.5亿美元。今年3月底以来投资者对互联网泡沫的担忧,中国概念股信任危机以及二级市场持续低迷的表现,使得中国企业的IPO整体融资规模连续第四个季度出现萎缩。     

2007年第三季度中国创投市场变化

海外上市遍地开花，单笔融资水平低 2007年第三季度中国企业海外上市选择的上市地点较为分散，可谓遍地开花。除一直以来的热门市场——香港主板、纽约证券交易所、新加坡主板、NASDAQ外，本季度在东京证券交易所主板、韩国创业板、新加坡创业板、伦敦AIM市场均有上市案例发生。     

三季度经济热点:并购 国企混改 “一带一路”

清科集团旗下私募通数据显示：2015年第三季度中国并购市场共完成交易792起,同比大涨54.7%,环比基本持平;披露金额的交易共计657起,涉及案例金额达374.48亿美元,同比下降5.1%,环比上升16.8%,交易规模创造2015年度最高,但仍未超过2014年第三季度最高值。具体来看,2015年第三季度中国并购市场国内并购发生721起,完成的交易金额达227．66亿美元;海外并购完成64起,涉及交易金额137．98亿美元：外资并购达7起,交易金额共计8．83亿美元。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.