融资融券业务模式与中国选择

2008年4月,国务院公布了<证券公司监督管理条例>,对证券公司开展融资融券业务细节进行了详细的规定,与之前监管和自律组织出台的融资融券法规和细则一起,为融资融券业务的推出提供了制度基础.     

证券公司融资融券业务风险探析

融资融券业务为证券信用交易开启了一种全新模式,近几年,融资融券交易规模就得到了飞速发展.对证券公司而言开展融资融券业务不仅有效改善了收入结构,通过融资融券业务的竞争各个证券公司的经纪业务还面临新一轮的洗牌,为各个公司提供了全新的竞争机会.同时,通过转融通业务资本市场与货币市场得以更加紧密联系.本文在分析融资融券业务积极作用的基础上,分析了证券公司开展融资融券业务面临的业务规模、流动性、客户违约、平仓纠纷、市场变化、经营管理及操作等多方面风险,并针对性地提出客户准入、资金规模控制、抵押资产定价、强化动态管理与风险预警系统、完善相关配套交易制度、完善内部控制及监管体系等方面的风险防范措施.     

市场动态（2008年10～11月）：国内市场动态

融资融券业务近期启动试点。证券公司融资融券业务试点工作正式启动,证券公司自12月1日起可以申请开展融资融券业务。     

货币增速加快通胀压力加大

融资融券业务试点对A股市场的影响 7月3日，证监会发布了《证券公司融资融券业务试点管理办法》和《证券公司融资融券业务试点内部控制指引》，两个规范性文件于8月1日起实施，此举意味着证券市场期盼已久的融资融券业务正式启动。     

融资融券：准备好了吗？

《证券公司融资融券业务试点管理办法》推出已经两年多了。今年6月1日开始施行的《证券公司监督管理条例》又对融资融券业务规则做了进一步明确。在许多人看来,融资融券业务仿佛已经箭在弦上,一触即发。     

浅析证券公司融资融券的会计信息披露问题及对策

依据企业会计准则等相关规定要求,证券公司应该从业务以及风险信息两个方面来对融资融券业务进行会计信息披露。本文主要介绍了现今证券公司融资融券业务会计信息披露的状况,会计信息披露中存在的问题,改善融资融券业务会计信息披露现状的策略。     

浅谈证券公司融资融券风险防范

融资融券业务作为证券市场一种重要的交易形式,在我国证券市场已经正式开始试点实施。结合试点证券公司在实施融资融券业务中的具体实施,分析融资融券业务中存在的风险以及产生风险的原因,并提出试点证券公司在进行融资融券业务中的风险防范措施。     

成立证券金融公司推动融资融券业务发展

随着融资融券业务有关法律法规和制度的相继出台,我国资本市场融资融券的基本业务模式已现雏形,各主要证券公司针对融资融券业务正式推出的准备工作亦基本就绪。根据相关制度的要求,在融资融券业务试点期间,证券公司可供融出的资券为自有资金和证券。随着我国资本市场的深入发展,未来融资融券业务将作为一项资本市场的常规业务,而在业务发展中．证券公司的自有资金和证券是无法满足业务拓展需要的,融资融券的资券来源将成为该业务能否有效开展的关键。     

融资融券:激活市场的创新举措

2006年7月2日,随着证监会发布《证券公司融资融券业务试点管理办法》和《证券公司融资融券业务试点内部控制指引》,备受关注的融资融券业务正式启动。继此之后,交易所制订的《融资融券交易试点实施细则》以及中国证券登记结算公司制订的《融资融券试点登记结算业务指引》也已基     

浅析我国证券公司开展融资融券业务

证券公司融资融券业务是指证券公司向客户出借资金供其买入证券、出借证券供其卖出的经营活动。客户向证券公司借入资金买入证券、借入证券卖出的交易活动,称为融资融券交易,又称信用交易。在海外证券市场,融资融券业务是证券公司一项重要、成熟的常规业务。一、我国证券公司开     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.