川南城市群工业发展及其物流规划研究

川南城市群作为成渝城市群中的一个重点工业经济圈,其工业经济与物流的发展有极其重要的战略意义。通过分析区域经济联系、区位商优势,对川南城市群工业发展以及物流市场进行了划分。利用spss软件的主成分分析,对川南各市综合物流发展现状进行了评价,再通过与成都市各项指标的比较,提供了确定物流节点数量的方法,并运用聚类分析对川南各市进行了分类,为进一步物流规划提供了理论基础。     

工业城市物流经济发展对于城市交通网络的影响机制研究

本文对工业城市物流经济发展对于城市交通网络影响的研究进行了阐述,针对工业城市的特点以及工业城市物流经济发展对于城市交通网络的影响机制进行了分析,并通过攀枝花市物流经济发展情况对于城市交通网络影响的具体情况进行分析。本文旨在通过工业城市物流经济发展对于城市交通网络的影响机制的研究为工业城市规划提供依据。     

区域物流与区域经济互动作用机理分析

区域经济与区域物流是相互依存,相互促进的统一体,现代物流对经济增长的基础和促进作用可以通过物流发展带来物流体系的改善,从而对经济增长产生作用.本文以武汉市为例,通过建立数量模型对区域物流与经济的互动作用机理进行系统分析和研究,探讨了物流产值的增加速度与GDP关联度.     

内陆区域物流集群发展探析

物流集群是近年来发展起来的一个新概念,地理因素一直被认为是物流集群发展的先天条件。本文从对物流集群形成和发展的必要条件进行分析,并借鉴成熟内陆物流集群的成功经验,给予我国内陆物流集群的发展提供借鉴,以促进区域物流集群与区域经济的共同发展。     

哈大齐工业走廊区域物流发展现状与规划研究

本文在对哈大齐工业走廊的物流现状进行分析的基础上,从哈大齐工业走廊物流发展存在着如基础设施陈旧、运输成本高、交通瓶颈、体制不顺的问题等方面,提出了未来相应的发展策略。     

连锁物流能力体系构建与实证研究

国外研究已经证明物流能力影响物流服务质量,不同领域和行业有不同的物流能力.本文在回顾国内外物流能力研究文献的基础上,对连锁物流能力的理论进行了分析,总结了连锁物流能力的体系,认为连锁物流能力应由静态能力和动态能力两个维度组成,并设计了相应的测量工具.通过对48家国内连锁企业的实证问卷调查,验证了测量量表的可靠性和有效性.本文的研究可以为我国连锁物流能力的提高提供有效的理论指导.     

物流全球化及我国对外物流系统优化策略

本文对物流全球化这一概念进行了阐述，认为它是一种无国界观念，从事物流全球化的跨国企业需以全球的视点考虑消费者及其需求，从全球角度按照利益和效率标准进行物流决策。并分析了推动物流全球化的动力是现代信息革命、经济全球化、区域经济一体化、国际供应链一体化以及全球化经济的可持续发展要求。针对物流全球化背景下发展我国对外物流系统的有利和不利条件，提出了以联运企业的网络经营，改善物流系统的低组织化状态；建设高起点的物流基础设施，提升国内物流系统在国际物流系统中的地位；促进运输代理国际化，实现地区物流系统与国际物流系统的衔接；培育国际性的物流中心城市；与其他国家和地区政府加强合作等策略。     

基于系统动态学的区域物流需求模型的研究

我国加入WTO后，随着经济的快速增长以及市场开放程度的加大，我国建设现代物流业势在必行。而要实现我国的现代物流业，必须要先进行区域物流规划的建设。对区域物流进行整体规划，使之与区域经济发展水平相适应，并推动经济的发展。物流需求分析又是区域物流规划中的一项重要内容。物流需求分析是否准确，直接关系到区域物流规划的科学性与合理性，关系到物流发展规划成功与否，同时也会影响到区域经济的发展速度。     

现代物流业对医药产业贡献的实证分析

根据回归分析计量方法 ,利用1995年～2006年医药产业增加值和物流产业增加值的年度经济数据对我国物流和医药经济增长的关系进行了实证分析,提出医药物流业健康发展的政策建议.     

循环经济模式下发展静脉物流的系统思考

传统经济增长模式显得不再合时宜,循环经济模式便迎合时代的需要应运而生,物流业也发生了一些新的变化,静脉物流以其独特的战略价值成为发展循环经济的必然选择。然而,由于在实施静脉物流会遇到一些障碍,企业往往会选择放弃。本文运用系统思考的方法对发展静脉物流进行分析,并提出政策建议。     

技术联盟中的知识转移与技术创新能力积累

主要分析以提升技术创新能力为目标的技术联盟内的知识转移及技术创新能力积累的相关问题。认为知识转移是技术联盟的核心环节和中心任务。联盟意图以及知识接收方的吸收能力在很大程度上决定着联盟内部知识转移成效,进而决定了企业的技术创新能力的积累。并就联盟机制的完善给出了相关建议。     

Networking for sustainability: Alliance capabilities and sustainability-oriented innovation

Research on open innovation and sustainability suggests that alliances with external stakeholders help to improve innovation outcomes. This paper taps into the intersection of these literatures and investigates how alliance proactiveness and alliance portfolio coordination affect firms' sustainability-oriented innovation (SOI) outcomes. Data were collected from 170 firms in the Basque Country region in Spain, which has a highly collaborative regional innovation system. Partial least squares (PLS) modeling confirmed that alliance proactiveness is positively related to radical SOI, while alliance portfolio coordination is positively related to incremental SOI. In addition, these two capabilities involve a positive interaction effect in the case of radical SOI. An additional set of post hoc tests using latent class analysis (FIMIX-PLS) provided further evidence that firms with different internal features and levels of environmental turbulence benefit to varying extents from these capabilities and their interactions. Overall, the findings of this study show the benefits of the coupled mode of open innovation and alliance capabilities in reaching positive outcomes in SOI. On the one hand, companies focusing on incremental SOI can reap greater benefits from open innovation when collaborating within their existing portfolio; while for radical SOI, alliance proactiveness is beneficial for finding disruptive partners.     

Network patterns and competitive advantage before the emergence of a dominant design

This study examines the performance implications of the alliance networks of 49 firms that competed for two technology standards in the U.S. local area network industry from 1989 to 1996. During the race to define a dominant design, individual firms attract the suppliers of complements by building alliance networks to favor the firms' preferred technology standard. Controlling for the number of suppliers in each technology standard community and the extent of technical progress achieved by individual firms, the panel data analysis shows that central firms with high ego network density, coupled with a strategic intent to acquire and share knowledge broadly within the technological community, achieve better innovation performance. The size of the technological community and some random events in the early formation of the industry do not provide a sufficient explanation of how these firms gain the diverse support of suppliers or enhance their competitive advantage. By demonstrating the independent and contingent effects of alliance network properties, this study explains how network patterns might enhance or limit the benefits of alliance networks when focal firms embrace different innovation strategies. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

学习型战略联盟:企业知识的创新与外溢

战略联盟是一种全新的现代组织形式.由于知识的特殊性,使知识交易存在市场失灵现象,企业为了转移和学习知识建立学习型联盟.不同学习联盟类型与不同的学习方式相关,我们区分了三种学习方式,探讨了与之相适应三种学习型战略联盟类型.并进一步指出学习型战略联盟的知识创新和学习竞赛导致的知识的外溢问题.     

Unmixed signals: How reputation and status affect alliance formation

We analyze how incumbents in technology‐driven industries are influenced by founders' reputation and status when considering strategic alliances with newly emerging firms. We theorize that reputation and status represent two distinct components of perceived quality that exert independent and interdependent effects on alliance formation. Using literature on impression formation processes to derive predictions of signal congruence, we argue that the independent effects of reputation and status are amplified when the two are congruent, and that the effect of negative congruence (both reputation and status are low) is stronger than positive congruence (both are high). We find support for our arguments based on panel data on alliances between pharma and biotech firms, using data on biotech scientists' research output (reputation) and university attended (status). Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Old technology meets new technology: complementarities,similarities, and alliance formation

Alliance formation is commonplace in many high‐technology industries experiencing radical technological change, where established firms use alliances with new entrants to adapt to technological change, while new entrants benefit from the ability of established players to commercialize the new technology. Despite the prevalence of these alliances, we know little about how these firms choose to ally with specific firms given the range of possible partners they may choose from. This study explores factors that lead to alliance formation between pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. We focus on the alliance tie as the unit of analysis and argue that dyadic complementarities and similarities directly influence alliance formation. We then introduce a contingency model in which the positive effect of complementarities and similarities on alliance formation is moderated by the age of the new technology firm. We draw theoretical attention to the intersection between levels of analysis, in particular, the intersection between dyadic and firm‐level constructs. We find that a pharmaceutical and a biotechnology firm are more likely to enter an alliance based on complementarities when the biotechnology firm is younger. Another noteworthy finding is that proxies for broad capabilities appear to be at least as effective, if not more so, in predicting alliance formation compared to fine‐grained science and technology‐related indicators, like patent cross‐citations or patent common citations. We conclude by suggesting that future studies on alliance formation need to take into account interactions across levels; for example, how dyadic capabilities interact with firm‐level factors, and the advantages and disadvantages of more or less fine‐grained measures of organizational capabilities. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

自主研发、技术引进与区域创新发展——基于人力资本视角的实证考察

本文基于2001~2015年我国30省市的面板数据,建立以人力资本为门限变量,以自主研发、技术引进为门限依赖变量的面板门限模型,从人力资本视角实证分析了自主研发、技术引进对区域创新能力的非线性影响效应。结果表明：自主研发、技术引进与区域创新能力之间存在着显著的以人力资本为门限变量的单门限效应。当人力资本水平低于门限值时,自主研发对区域创新能力的影响不显著,而技术引进能显著地促进区域创新能力的提高;当人力资本水平高于门限值时,自主研发、技术引进均能显著地提高区域创新能力,且自主研发比技术引进更能促进区域创新能力的提高。从目前人力资本水平来看,我国大部分省份已具备从技术引进向自主研发模式转变的人力资本基础。     

Vertical integration,innovation, and alliance portfolio size: Implications for firm performance

We examine the consequences of alliance portfolio configuration by focusing on contingencies that affect the impact of alliance portfolio size on innovation and financial performance. While increasing alliance portfolio size is expected to positively impact innovation and financial performance, we propose that, at high levels of innovation of the focal firm, increasing alliance portfolio size dampens financial performance. We also propose that firm boundaries moderate the impact of alliance portfolio size on innovation and financial performance differently. Specifically, vertically integrated firms benefit less (more) than their vertically specialized counterparts in leveraging higher innovation (financial) performance with increasing alliance portfolio size. Our analysis suggests that both vertical scope and innovation levels of the firm play an important role in understanding how alliance portfolios impact performance. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Do bridging ties complement strong ties? An empirical examination of alliance ambidexterity

This study examines the underexplored tensions and complementarities between bridging ties and strong ties in innovation-seeking alliances. Bridging ties span structural holes to provide innovation potential but lack integration capacity, and strong ties provide integration capacity but lack innovation potential. We theoretically develop the idea that—notwithstanding their tensions—strong ties complement bridging ties in enhancing alliance ambidexterity at the project level. While bridging ties provide access to diverse, structural hole-spanning perspectives and capabilities, strong ties help integrate them to realize an innovation. We also propose that their effects and complementarities influence alliance ambidexterity because they facilitate knowledge integration at the project level. Tests using data on 42 innovation-seeking project alliances involving a major American services conglomerate and its alliance partners support the majority of the proposed ideas. Implications for interfirm network configuration, strategic alliances, and the broader strategy literature are also discussed. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于战略联盟的生物制药企业技术合作创新模式研究

随着生物技术发展、经济全球化和市场需求的风云变幻,市场的不确定性风险越来越大,技术创新正在成为生物制药企业未来增长的主要源泉。在激烈的市场竞争当中,单个企业间的竞争正在逐渐演变成联盟之间的技术竞争。本文分析并建立横向联盟技术创新模式、纵向联盟技术创新模式和补缺联盟技术创新模式,以此推进生物制药企业技术合作创新的研究。