企业并购重组中的税收筹划

企业兼并重组中涉及的财税政策关乎资产评估增值等多方面债务重组收益,研究和分析相关财税政策是支持企业兼并重组的重要方式.本文将通过对我国现行税法中影响企业并购重组的各税收因素进行系统分析,分析企业如何合法利用税收政策,在并购行为中科学全面地进行纳税安排,以降低企业并购的成本,带来最大并购效益.     

企业跨境重组中的反避税对策

本文从企业跨境重组中的避税案例入手,分析了在《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》(以下简称《企业所得税法》)实施的背景下,税收政策法规、征管机制等对企业跨境重组的监管对策,并提出了切合实际的反避税措施。     

企业并购过程中的税务问题

随着我国市场经济的不断发展和产业的转型升级,企业并购重组和产业整合的经济活动变得频繁.在企业并购重组活动中如何对税收问题进行优化,从而达到税负最轻、利润最大是企业需要考虑的主要问题之一.本文对企业并购过程中的税收问题进行简要分析,在符合税收政策的前提下进行的税收筹划.     

企业重组业务的企业所得税政策探讨

随着我国市场经济体制的不断完善,企业间的并购重组业务有了较快发展,与企业重组业务相关的税收政策也陆续出台。本文指出目前基层税务机关在企业重组业务企业所得税政策执行中遇到的问题,并提出了相应的政策建议。     

跨境并购杠杆融资的偿债风险分析

随着中国消费升级和产业转型,越来越多的中国企业通过并购重组,特别是海外并购实现自身经营转型。融资是国内企业跨境并购面临的主要难题之一,近年来可交换私募债、并购基金、股权融资等融资工具方兴未艾,在跨境并购中发挥着重要作用,国内并购案例中不乏杠杆收购的雏形。本文总结了跨境并购的发展趋势及常见融资模式,分析了杠杆融资的特征及主要风险点,并对商业银行参与杠杆融资提出了一些建议。     

企业海外并购重组中的财务风险及其防控策略

石油行业是我国十大支柱产业之一,许多行业的存在和发展都与石油产业的情况息息相关,可见石油企业对于国家和社会的发展具有重要意义,承担着重要的使命与责任。近些年,我国企业在党和政府"走出去"以及"一带一路"倡议的号召下,加大了海外投资的规模和步伐。2018年国家相继出台了多项利好跨境并购政策,能源产业跨境并购更是占总跨境并购交易超10%。因此对于石油企业海外并购重组过程中所面临财务风险的管理和应对尤为重要,同时这类财务风险管理又是极具有挑战性。因此作者对此类财务风险进行了分析,并提出风险防控方面的策略建议。     

企业并购重组中的税收政策研究论述

并购我国热门话题之一,葡萄牙的Galp能源公司在2011年时被我国石油化工收购,现在中国的并购数量和规模呈现大幅度的上升趋势,针对大量的并购活动,政策中的税收作为一根支撑的杠杆,最大程度的发挥着它的引导作用.并购重组带动着我国的税收政策一并发展,使我国企业能够进一步发展,实现规模和数量上的扩大.     

现行政策下我国企业并购重组的纳税筹划分析

税收是企业不可避免的财务支出,但可以通过合规的筹划,从而为企业带来经济利益。我国企业并购重组的纳税筹划方法理应随税法的变动调整。在国家颁布新会计准则及新税法的情况下,企业如何较好的利用税收政策以及税收杠杆降低税负,为经营管理提供良好的基础是并购方企业需要重要考虑的因素之一。     

现行政策下我国企业并购重组的纳税筹划分析

税收是企业不可避免的财务支出,但可以通过合规的筹划,从而为企业带来经济利益.我国企业并购重组的纳税等划方法理应随税法的变动调整在国家颁布新会计准则及新税法的情况下,企业如何较好的利用税收政策以及税收杠杆降低税负,为经营管理提供良好的基础是并购方企业需要重要考虑的因素之一.     

尽职调查：企业并购第一课

一．引言 并购重组是企业迅速发展壮大的主要路径之一，企业优势互补、资源整合、做大做强都需要并购重组。然而，愿望如此美好，现实却异常残酷。企业并购是个高风险的技术活儿。有资料显示，企业并购的失败率高达70％，还有统计数据显示，过去两年，中国企业跨境收购失败率为全球最高。比如说，曾被誉为“中国首起成功的海外敌意收购”的中钢...     

Merger policy and tax competition: the role of foreign firm ownership

In many situations, governments have sector-specific tax and regulation policies at their disposal to influence the market outcome after a national or an international merger has taken place. In this paper we study the implications for merger policy when countries non-cooperatively deploy production-based taxes and firms may be partly owned by foreigners. We find that when foreign firm ownership is low in the pre-merger situation, non-cooperative tax policies are more efficient after a national merger, and smaller synergy effects are needed for this type of merger to be proposed and cleared. In contrast, cross-border mergers dominate when the degree of foreign firm ownership is high initially. These results suggest a link between increasing international portfolio diversification and the rising share of cross-border mergers.     

Intra-industry effects of completed and cancelled cross border acquisitions in Australia: A test of the acquisition probability hypothesis

Globalization has led to an increase in cross-border mergers and acquisitions in recent years. Australian firms have featured prominently as acquisition targets in the latest merger wave. Cross-border acquisitions significantly affect industry dynamics and competitive balance. We investigate the intra-industry effects of cross-border acquisition of Australian firms and find, among others, that the target firms' rivals realized significantly positive abnormal returns following both the acquisition proposal and termination announcements. We relate our results to competing hypotheses and find evidence consistent with the acquisition probability hypothesis. Interestingly, we find that the abnormal returns earned by the rival firms at the time of the termination of the acquisition involving their industry counterparts were greater than the returns earned at the time of the acquisition proposal announcement. These results are consistent with the assertion that the likelihood of acquisition of the rival firms increases following the termination of the initial acquisition proposal involving their industry counterparts.     

不同投资模式下公司避税效应的非对称性研究——基于双阶差分模型的实证检验

运用双阶差分模型探究了并购与新建投资模式下公司避税效应的非对称性,并进一步从事后的视角探究该非对称性是否是影响企业投资模式选择的显著影响因素。研究发现：相比于新建投资,并购增加了收购方会计利润应税所得差异,且实质性地降低了其所得税实际有效税率,这表明不同投资模式下公司避税效应存在理论预期的非对称性。进一步研究发现,改变企业会计利润应税所得差异以及会计利润应税所得操纵程度是影响企业投资模式选择的重要因素。从事后的视角来看,企业很可能为了获取更大程度的公司避税效应而选择并购行为。     

Corporate tax cuts,merger activity,and shareholder wealth

We study the impact of the Domestic Production Activities Deduction (DPAD) on mergers and acquisitions. DPAD reduces corporate tax rates on income from work or goods made in the U.S. Results indicate that the quantity and quality of acquisition bids by DPAD-advantaged firms conform to the predictions of the neoclassical theory of the firm and the theory of financial constraints. Specifically, bids, particularly those cash-financed, increase substantially in industries with large DPAD-related tax cuts and for firms with financial constraints. Moreover, DPAD improves acquisition quality where acquirers and targets are likely to generate incremental DPAD tax benefits through their merger.     

Do state visits affect cross-border mergers and acquisitions?

This paper studies the relation between state visits and cross-border merger and acquisition (M&A) activity. Based on 1161 state visits and 11,531 cross-border acquisitions, we find that corporations from visiting countries are more likely to acquire corporations in countries hosting the visit. Domestic acquisitions in the host country or M&As with non-visiting countries are not elevated. Evidence from instrumental variable analysis points towards a causal effect of state visits on M&A activity. Further analysis shows that the elevated M&A activity originating from visiting countries can be attributed to business networking and a reduction in investment uncertainty and cultural barriers.     

Cross-border shopping and the Atkinson–Stiglitz theorem

We introduce cross-border shopping and indirect tax competition into a model of optimal taxation. The Atkinson–Stiglitz result that indirect taxation cannot improve the efficiency of information-constrained tax-transfer policies, and that indirect taxes should not be differentiated across goods, is shown to hold in this case even if countries are asymmetric. However, if the tax system must contain indirect taxation, differentiated indirect tax rates arise in the equilibrium and restricting differentiated indirect taxation can be welfare-increasing.     

关于利用税收杠杆调节跨境资金流动的设想

近年来,伴随着我国经济平稳较快增长与经济开放程度的不断扩大,我国跨境资金流动规模明显增加,且波动频率和幅度逐渐增大,由此增加了国内宏观调控的复杂性。本文借鉴托宾税的思想,在介绍税收杠杆国际经验和实施难点的基础上,提出在国内利用税收杠杆收窄跨境资金套利空间、增强对跨境资金流动分类管理的初步设想,以期为完善跨境资金调控政策提供参考。     

Revenue functions and Dupuit curves for indirect taxes with cross-border shopping

Norway imposes some of the highest tax rates on alcoholic beverages and tobacco in the world, making, e.g., cross-border shopping an attractive activity for Norwegians. In light of this fact, we pose the question: Could we increase the total tax revenue from indirect taxes by decreasing tax rates on, e.g., spirits in Norway? When using an empirically based consumer model including cross-border shopping, tax-free shopping, and smuggling, we do find revenue curves implying total tax revenue maximizing tax rates. But we also find that these tax rates are always higher than the observed tax rates, i.e., suggesting that the answer to our question is no. In addition, we compare our results to a closed economy setting without cross-border shopping, etc. We find that the existence of cross-border shopping, etc. affects the shape of the revenue curves somewhat, although not dramatically.     

Acquiring control in emerging markets: Foreign acquisitions in Eastern Europe and the effect on shareholder wealth

This paper examines stock market reaction to cross-border acquisition announcements that involve Eastern European emerging-market targets. Using a unique and a manually collected dataset, we identify 125 cross-border acquisitions in which developed-market firms from France, Germany, Netherlands, and the United Kingdom acquire ownership stakes in emerging as well as developed-markets in Europe during the period January 2000 through December 2011. In line with previous findings on foreign cross-border merger and acquisitions (M&As) in emerging-markets, evidence suggests that when the target firm is located in either the Czech-Republic, Hungary, Poland, or Russia, cumulative abnormal return (CAR) to the acquiring developed-market firm shows a statistically significant increase of 1.26% over a three day event window, following the announcement. Thereby, the relative size of the acquirer to the target appears to be the only significant factor that contributes to positive acquirer returns. The result is robust to the inclusion of controls for country, industry, as well as acquirer, target, and firm specific characteristics. Moreover, cross-border M&As involving an emerging-market target result in higher value creation for the acquiring shareholders than cross-border transactions into developed-markets.     

Wealth Effects of Acquiring Financially Distressed Firms

The purpose of the present research is to study target and acquirer shareholder wealth effects of acquisition announcements in which the target is financially distressed. The abnormal returns and the dollar abnormal gains to both the target and acquiring firms are examined according to whether the mode of acquisition is a merger or a tender offer. A regression analysis is also undertaken to examine the importance of the mode of acquisition, an industry effect, and tax variables in determining the abnormal dollar gains in acquisitions of financially distressed targets.