乡村振兴与绿色金融供需匹配问题研究——以福建省三明市为例

发展绿色金融是实施乡村振兴战略的重要创新力。本文以福建省三明市为例,从支持乡村振兴视角,研究绿色金融供需匹配问题,从推进机制建设、创新金融模式、发展直接融资、加强风险管理等方面,提出加快发展绿色金融服务乡村振兴战略的政策建议。     

"一带一路"建设及其金融支持

文章分析了"一带一路"战略的纵深背景与现实意义,总结了金融支持"一带一路"建设的主要体现在支持"走出去"、稳步扩大人民币跨境使用、推动我国与多边开发机构合作三个方面,论述了金融支持"一带一路"建设需要关注深化区域金融合作、注重引入中长期资金、构建"分工+合作"格局、发展绿色金融四个重点问题,最后提出了甘肃加强"一带一路"建设金融支持的政策建议:一是借助大交通、大物流建设,拓宽长期投融资机制和加强区域金融合作;二是借助特色资源和农业发展,完善政策性金融支持;三是借助能源大通道建设,大力发展绿色金融;四是借助大文化大旅游建设,创新金融产品与服务.     

绿色金融驱动绿色技术创新的机理、实践与优化研究 ——基于"政、企、学、金"协同发展视角

在分析绿色金融驱动绿色技术创新机理的基础上,针对发展现状及存在问题,基于三螺旋理论,构建绿色金融驱动绿色技术创新横向参与及协同机制、纵向融合与提升机制.提出强化主体协同,加速绿色金融与绿色技术创新"政策链、产业链、人才链"三条螺旋线的有机融合;加强机制建设,加快构建"政、企、学、金"深度参与的协同机制;营造协同环境,加紧打造绿色金融支持绿色技术创新的"四位一体"平台等建议,以促进我国绿色金融支持绿色技术创新提质增效.     

绿色金融助力“减碳”的实践与思考--以内蒙古兴安盟为例

随着我国经济绿色转型的整体推进,绿色金融在支持实体经济中扮演着越来越重要的角色,发挥着越来越重要的作用,其“减碳”催化剂作用不可或缺。本文从兴安盟绿色金融实践来看,发现绿色金融发展尚存短板和制约因素。需要各级政府、人民银行、金融机构等部门合同发力,从完善绿色低碳金融服务体系,加大货币政策定向支持,强化绿色金融产品和服务创新,优化绿色金融激励约束机制,加强人才队伍培养和建设,加快推进转型金融发展等方面提升金融支持“减碳”的能力和作用,推动金融服务绿色经济高质量发展。     

协同理论视域下绿色金融支持能源产业数字化转型：理论意蕴、现实困境与实现路径

产业是现代经济系统的核心，切实推动绿色产业数字化转型和能源产业生态化发展，是未来金融供给侧结构性改革的主要方向。文章在探究绿色金融能否通过增加经济活动环境成本、倒逼产业优胜劣汰基础上，引入协同理论，分析绿色金融对促进能源产业数字化转型的理论意蕴、现实困境与实现路径。最后，文章从构建长久有效战略合作机制、统一绿色金融支持能源产业数字化领域转型标准、加大绿色金融产品技术投入与创新力度、加快绿色金融试点地区建设等方面提出了绿色金融支持能源产业数字化转型的对策建议。     

西部欠发达地区绿色金融发展路径探析——以甘肃武威为例

习近平总书记在党的十八届五中全会上明确提出"创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享"五大发展理念,推动经济社会绿色发展成为"十三五"乃至更长时期我国经济社会发展的一个基本理念。金融作为现代经济的核心和资源配置的枢纽,在绿色发展中必将承担至关重要的角色。本文以甘肃武威为例,对绿色金融发展现状开展调查,分析了西部欠发达地区加快发展绿色金融的紧迫性及必要性,从绿色金融发展环境、信息沟通机制、发展战略等方面剖析存在的问题,最后从强化宣传提升认识、构建长效发展机制、建立绿色金融信息交流平台等方面,提出促进绿色金融健康持续发展的建议。     

金融科技驱动绿色金融发展的机理与实践

2020年9月22日,习近平总书记首次提出"30·60"目标,为我国经济绿色低碳转型划定了时间路线图,可以预见绿色金融在"30·60"目标下将迎来发展的黄金期.近年来我国绿色金融在政策推动下不断发展壮大,但在市场实践中仍暴露出绿色识别成本高、绿色服务效率低、市场主体参与性差等难题.以现代信息技术为驱动的金融科技在化解信息不对称、降低成本方面有着独特优势.本文从金融科技在效率、成本方面的优势出发,结合我国绿色金融发展现状和难点,从成本、信息、意愿三方面分析金融科技赋能绿色金融发展的机理与实践,提出完善配套服务体系、加大创新试点、加快基础设施建设等政策建议.     

广泛开展绿色金融合作 积极参与黄河流域治理

文章基于黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展的国家战略,阐述了绿色金融支持黄河流域生态治理在环境融资与基础设施、绿色信贷与农业发展、绿色债券与绿色企业等方面的发展成果,结合中国银行在绿色信贷服务、绿色债券发行、金融产品创新、绿色融资风险管理及绿色金融数据统计等方面支持黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展的实践经验,指出中国银行甘肃省分行可通过完善绿色金融交易机制、参与基础设施建设、推动产业转型升级、服务创新改革试验区、加强与兰州大学绿色金融研究院合作等方式,积极主动地参与绿色金融合作,加强黄河流域生态保护治理。     

碳达峰碳中和愿景下绿色金融的现实困境与发展路径——以甘肃省定西市为例

本文基于定西市绿色金融发展现状，分析了其在社会层面、金融机构、机制建设等方面存在的发展瓶颈，提出了因地制宜整合绿色金融需求、加快产品创新力度、持续完善机制建设等助推区域绿色金融发展的政策建议。     

绿色金融改革创新试验区政策梳理及经验启示

为贯彻新发展理念,加快推进生态文明建设和落实《关于构建绿色金融体系的指导意见》,2017年起,绿色金融改革创新试验区陆续落地六省(区)九地,其发展成效斐然.本文将现有试验区按照发展侧重分为支持传统产业转型、支持资源开发、支持"一带一路"战略、支持西北欠发达地区及生态脆弱地区四类.通过梳理各试验区不同特色的金融、财政和人...     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.