中小企业信贷可获性分析——基于农村合作金融机构视角

改革开放以来,中小企业的数量和规模得到迅速发展,其在我国国民经济中起着重要作用,但是"融资难"却成为长期困扰着中小企业迅速发展的问题之一,该怎样做才能解决这个棘手的问题,进一步促进中小企业稳定健康持续发展,是当今社会实务界关注的共同难题。进入21世纪,伴随着我国政府陆续颁布了一系列关于《加强农村合作金融体制改革具体措施》的文件,提到要不断引导农村金融机构促进中小企业信贷服务,加大对农村小型微型企业的贷款发放量,这在一定程度上为中小企业的发展提供了更广泛的融资渠道。与国有商业银行和其他股份制商业银行相比,农村合作金融机构具有地方小银行优势的特点,因此中小企业更易从农村合作金融机构获得贷款。     

市场失灵下的乡镇中小企业融资壁垒及其解决途径

现行金融制度对小企业，特别是农村乡镇企业的融资壁垒并不是一个新话题，结合我国中小企业“强位弱势”的发展现状而言，融资壁垒表现为制度安排上的不对称和金融体制改革中的融资政策歧视。但就其实质而言，中小企业融资难问题是一种市场失灵，对其治理也只能依靠政府看得见的手的理性调节，即建立中小企业政策性金融机构。     

我国中小企业融资难因素分析

世界各地中小企业的发展表明,融资难是个普遍存在的问题。我国现阶段,中小企业融资主要依靠商业银行贷款、政府基金贷款、政策性银行贷款、信用担保、投资公司风险投资等方式,然而由于种种因素的影响,尚未从根本上解决其融资窘境。本文对这些因素进行了初步分析,同时提出了关于解决这种困境的思路和办法。     

农村地区信用体系建设中存在的问题及对策

农村信用体系建设是提高农村金融服务水平，增强农民信用意识，改善农村信用环境和融资环境的一项重要基础性工作。但不容忽视的是，当前许多农村地区依然存在信用意识薄弱、金融机构缺乏有效手段控制信用风险等问题。难贷款和贷款难依然困扰着农户、县域中小企业和农村金融机构。     

我国中小企业融资难因素分析

世界各地中小企业的发展表明,融资难是个普遍存在的问题.我国现阶段,中小企业融资主要依靠商业银行贷款、政府基金贷款、政策性银行贷款、信用担保、投资公司风险投资等方式,然而由于种种因素的影响,尚未从根本上解决其融资窘境.本文对这些因素进行了初步分析,同时提出了关于解决这种困境的思路和办法.     

农五师中小企业融资现状及对策

农五师中小企业保持了良好的发展势头,在繁荣经济、增加就业,推动创新中发挥的作用越来越大,已成为推动农五师社会生产力发展和和谐社会建设的重要力量.该文主要结合农五师中小企业的实际,就中小企业融资难的具体问题进行了分析,并提出了利用国家优惠政策,进行税务筹划融资;金融机构要完善信贷管理机制,加强对中小企业的服务;建立和完善五师中小企业融资担保体系,为中小企业融资提供保障;培育良好的信誉环境以及中小企业改善和加强自身的融资能力等基本观点.     

农五师中小企业融资现状分析及对策

农五师中小企业保持了良好的发展势头，在繁荣经济、增加就业，推动创新中发挥的作用越来越大，已成为推动农五师社会生产力发展和和谐社会建设的重要力量。该文主要结合农五师中小企业的实际，就中小企业融资难的具体问题进行了分析，并提出了利用国家优惠政策，进行税务筹划融资；金融机构要完善信贷管理机制，加强对中小企业的服务；建立和完善五师中小企业融资担保体系，为中小企业融资提供保障；培育良好的信誉环境以及中小企业改善和加强自身的融资能力等基本观点。     

我国农村中小企业融资面临的困境及对策出路研究

农村中小企业在我国国民经济中占有重要地位,其对我国产业结构调整、促进就业、繁荣经济等方面发挥了积极的促进效能。然而,在我国经济主体脉络中,农村中小型企业处于相对"弱势地位",面临"所有制歧视"、"规模歧视"等问题。当前,我国农村中小企业发展过程中面对的最大瓶颈就是融资问题。本文首先界定我国农村中小企业融资等相关概念,而后描述分析我国农村中小企业融资现状以及融资困境成因,最后根据融资困境成因结合我国农村实际情况,提出解决我国农村中小企业融资难的对策和建议,以希望能够对解决我国农村中小企业融资难问题提供些许帮助。     

化解中小企业融资难的思考

中小企业的蓬勃发展对于推动我国经济发展起着至关重要的作用,而融资难是目前困扰大多数中小企业发展的首要问题.本文以中小企业的根部利益为出发点,试从政府、金融机构、中小企业三方面出发,从宏观和微观角度分析阻碍我国中小企业融资的因素以及相应的解决方案,提出改革金融制度、发展金融创新、建立健全的金融服务机构、进行融资租赁、发展风险投资等一系列解决中小企业融资瓶颈的新思路.     

我国农村中小企业融资问题研究

我国实施乡村振兴战略背景下,农村中小企业的发展对解决"三农"问题有着非常积极的促进作用,然而农村中小企业融资问题已然成为阻碍其长远发展的关键因素。如何妥善解决我国农村中小企业融资问题是发展农业经济、实现乡村振兴的亟待攻克的重点难题。本文在对目前我国农村中小企业融资所存在的问题进行探析的基础上,对其原因进行分析,然后从发挥政府调控职能、提高金融机构服务积极性及完善农村中小企业自身等方面进一步阐述解决我国农村中小企业融资问题的有效策略。     

国土资源科技进步与可持续发展

本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。     

国土资源与可持续发展

今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳…     

保障抗震救灾粮油质量安全的实践与体会

<正>"5·12"特大地震,给四川省粮食系统造成了重大人员伤亡和巨额经济损失,全省21个市州、148个县(市、区)、618个企业遭受了不同程度的破坏和损失,造成的直接和间接经济损失达到140亿     

江苏省地质环境管理改革发展的目标与路径

江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。     

Similarities and dissimilarities between the EU agricultural and rural development model and Romanian agriculture. Challenges and perspectives

The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects.     

Land use planning and health and well-being

This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment.     

Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms: Chile and New Zealand

Once committed to economywide and sectoral reforms – stabilization, structural adjustment, and trade liberalization – and companion reforms of institutions, how does government best proceed? With what reforms in response to initial conditions, and in what mix, sequence, strength, and speed? This study examines what factors were most critical to success during transition in two early reformers. The economies of Chile and New Zealand have undergone seismic reforms, starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, respectively. Comparative analysis of their reforms look at the prior conditions that induced drastic action and the policy choices made in each country. Though similar in many respects, differences in initial economic conditions and implementation led to dissimilar, even contrary results. For Chile, the outcome was a vigorous, recharged economy and agricultural sector; for New Zealand, the economy and the sector are lagging still. How policy choice and implementation, as well as simultaneity of reforms, affected the outcomes is the major thrust of the study. The preeminence of trade and macroeconomic policies over sectoral interventions, and in particular the strategic nature of the real exchange rate in allowing agriculture to compete domestically and internationally highlight the discussion.