主体性视域下的新型农民

拥有真正的主体性,这是新型农民与传统农民的本质区别。新农村建设和发展现代农业是一种主体性活动,新型农民是新农村建设和发展现代农业的主体。如何培养新型农民、加快新农村建设和发展现代农业,笔者认为:必须尊重农民的主体地位,觉醒其主体意识,培养其主体能力,体现其主体价值,发挥其主体作用。     

社会主义新农村建设中"主导人"与"主体人"的定位建设

社会主义新农村建设成功的关键是人的定位建设,"主导人"与"主体人"的建设必须有机结合,什么样的"主导人"是农民群众欢迎的?新农村建设的"根"在农民,依靠的是农民,为的是农民,服务型农民干部正是新农村建设之所需,还能发挥导向性作用.怎样建设"主体人"?主体地位得以充分体现的"主体人"才能在社会主义新农村建设中发挥主体性作用.     

农民——新农村建设的主体

党中央强调．建设社会主义新农村的主体是农民,要充分调动广大农民群众的积极性,引导他们发扬自力更生、艰苦奋斗的精神,通过自己的辛勤劳动改善生产生活条件．这是新农村建设成败的关键。“生产发展、生活富裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”是建设新农村的目标．实现这一历史任务需要动员社会各方面的力量参与。农民是农村的主人，也是新农村建设的主体。新农村建设必然要依靠农民,尊重农民的意愿,发挥农民当家作主的主体作用．维护农民的利益。     

试论新农村建设中的农民意识问题

新农村建设的主体是农民,发挥农民新农村建设的主体作用。农民作为新农村建设的主体,只有强化农民的主体意识,才能促进农民在新农村建设的积极性。国家则应该加大对农村的公共投资,完善农村的基础设施,减少农民在发展过程中的相对剥夺感,为农民营造平等的意识氛围。这些使农民的主体意识进一步强化,能积极参与到新农村建设之中。     

新型农民：社会主义新农村的呼唤

新型农民是建设新农村的主体，建设新农村需要培养造就千千万万高素质的新型农民，社会主义新农村呼唤新型农民。     

培育新型农民的有关问题探讨

建设社会主义新农村是党中央、国务院“三农”工作指导思想的深化、升华和发展,是落实科学发展观、推进“两个反哺”的重要举措,而新农村建设农民是其主体,党的十七大报告指出,要“培育有文化、懂技术、会经营的新型农民,发挥亿万农民建设社会主义新农村的主体作用”。社会主义新农村建设是广大农民自身的创造性实践,充分调动农民的积极性、主动性和创造性,是有效推进并长期发展社会主义新农村建设的根本动力。所以,对作为新农村建设主体的培育工作,应该是新农村建设的重中之重。     

新农村建设中增强农民主体意识的对策探讨

农民是新农村建设的主要力量,是新农村建设的主体,其主体身份确立的重要标志便是具有主体意识.农民主体意识的缺失严重影响着新农村建设的进程,在深入分析中国新农村建设中农民主体意识缺失原因的基础上,探讨了增强农民主体意识的现实路径.     

新文化 新农民 新农村

建设新农村必须培育新农民 党的十六届五中全会提出“建设社会主义新农村”这个宏伟目标，确实有着新的、深刻的经济社会发展背景和重大的战略意义。推进社会主义新农村建设必须加强对农民的教育，培育新型农民。因为广大农民是社会主义新农村建设的主体，农民的素质不提高，就不可能实现农业和农村的现代化乃至整个国家的现代化。     

农民现代化:建设社会主义新农村的核心维度

中共十六届五中全会提出了建设社会主义新农村的重大历史任务,这是新时期我国农业、农村、农民发展的伟大战略。农民是促进社会主义新农村和谐发展和建设的主体,农民的现代化决定着农业、农村的现代化,农民现代化是建设社会主义新农村的核心维度和主导力量,是社会主义新农村重大历史任务实现的决定性因数。     

关于农民是建设社会主义新农村主体的思考

注重培育新型农民,全面提高农民素质,充分发挥农民的主体作用,是建设社会主义新农村必须解决的首要问题,是全面推进社会主义新农村建设的根本保证,是建设社会主义新农村的一项重大任务。因此,建设社会主义新农村必须从农民是建设社会主义新农村的主体这个立场出发,围绕着如何提高农民的积极性、主动性、创造性进行有效实践。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Payment Systems in Countries in Transition

MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies -     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.     

Issues in Childcare Policy in Australia

This article assesses the feasibility and desirability of a universal scheme of early childhood education for Australian children aged 3 and 4 years old.