基于恢复性环境视角的乡村康养旅游发展研究

在健康中国战略推动下，近年来居民的健康意识不断提升，健康养生需求呈现井喷式增长。乡村作为重要的恢复性环境类型，越来越受到人们的重视，乡村康养旅游目的地越来越受到青睐。该文从恢复性环境理论的视角出发，对乡村康养旅游地建立恢复性环境的意义进行了理论和实践方面的论证，并对乡村康养旅游地的恢复性环境实践路径进行了研究。     

浅析旅游人才培养与地方旅游经济发展关系

随着社会的快速发展,旅游行业逐渐变得"炙手可热",成为拉动地方经济的重要产业。在地方旅游经济的发展中,旅游人才的培养十分重要,不仅关系到地方旅游行业人才供求与创新发展,而且对于地方旅游经济的快速增长有重要影响。在旅游人才的培养中,首先应该根据地方特色确定旅游人才的培养方向,然后以此为基础来进行培养策略的构建,进而为地方旅游经济的良好发展做出贡献。     

基于“空间修复”理论的跨省旅游通道设计

跨省旅游通道是新时期区域旅游发展的重要举措,川陕金三角旅游协作区是我国跨省旅游通道建设的重要区域。针对该区域的旅游通道设计实践为相关理论研究提供了重要契机。通过跨省旅游区空间修复理论框架的确立,解析了跨省旅游区核心地理要素的空间格局,并规划了"1310"旅游线路走向方案;突破了传统行政区划带来的地理空间阻隔,实现了区域旅游经济的地理扩张与旅游资本的空间重组。研究结论将丰富和深化"旅游线路统筹"的理论研究成果,并可为其他旅游通道设计提供参考。     

农村土地资源与乡村旅游联动发展探究

中共十九大报告明确提出实施乡村振兴战略,其中乡村旅游越来越受广大游客的欢迎,相比传统农业,乡村旅游收益显著,同时也受投资人的青睐。本研究通过实践调研、文献查阅方法从农村土地资源与乡村旅游相互作用、协同发展理论和途径三方面综述性研究,为促进乡村旅游健康发展给予理论参考和实践指导,同时也为乡村振兴战略目标的实现夯实理论基础。     

对旅游资源的认识与评价

旅游资源是发展旅游事业的首要条件和重要基础,它与旅游者、旅游手段(或设施)一起构成了旅游业发展的三大要素。旅游资源同矿物资源、森林资源等自然资源一样,对区域经济的发展有重大的意义。而旅游资源及其评价的研究是合理开发利用旅游资源的基础,同时也是旅游地理学研究的重要内容之一。 一、旅游资源的概念 对于旅游资源概念的理解,目前很不统一。基本上可分为广义理解和狭义理解两种。广义的把旅游者参观旅览的地方都称作旅游资源,把凡是能够吸引旅游     

乡村旅游开发新解读、新思路(上)

20世纪80年代末90年代初,我国乡村旅游开始兴起。乡村旅游经过二十多年的发展获得了很大提升,产品内涵不断丰富、开发模式趋于多样化。乡村旅游受到地方政府的高度重视,并成为新农村建设的一个重要抓手和突破口。一、乡村旅游新解读(一)定义及特征乡村旅游是以乡村自然风光、人文遗迹、民俗风情、农业生产、农民生活及农村环境为旅游吸引物,以城市居民为目标客源市场,     

乡村振兴战略下乡村旅游发展对策探析

乡村旅游是乡村振兴背景下发展乡村地区经济的重要举措,是实现乡村地区脱贫的重要载体。本文探讨与分析了乡村振兴战略下乡村旅游发展中存在的诸如产业理念与升级、发展模式与业态创新、规模与产品同质化等问题,提出了更新乡村旅游发展理念、统筹乡村旅游规划、升级乡村旅游基础设施、创新旅游业态、走差异化发展道路、凸显地域特色、重视乡村旅游管理人才和乡村旅游品牌的塑造等发展建议。     

山东省邹城市旅游形象研究

邹城市旅游资源类型齐全,品住高,区住优越,经济基础比较雄厚,但旅游产业发展滞后,一个重要原因是旅游形象缺位,基于理论和实践的思考,确定邹城的旅游形象为“母教圣地、休闲之都”。应打造中华母亲园、风水博物馆、休闲之都、怪石趣味园等旅游精品。     

生态文明背景下中原经济区养生旅游开发研究

本文以党的十八大重要精神建设"生态文明,美丽中国"为指导,以中原经济区养生旅游发展现状为基础,对中原经济区养生旅游开发进行了现状评估,从养生旅游产品的开发模式和养生旅游产品的开发体系两个方面对中原经济区的养生旅游开发进行了研究,以期为中原经济区的养生旅游发展提供必要的理论支撑和实践指导。     

浅析新郑旅游可持续发展

我国的旅游业正在走向成熟,新的形势、新的实践、新的问题,都需要认真的研究和梳理,需要理论的诠释,这就要求旅游理论的发展与创新。本文通过对新郑在发展过程中存在的现状及问题进行分析,提出一系列的措施。     

乡村旅游农耕文化的挖掘研究——以沂源三岔乡为例

农耕文化作为乡村旅游的精髓,其发掘程度及模式对乡村旅游发展规模及发展质量具有重要的促进意义。文章通过文献分析和系统调研,对农耕文化的特征及重要性进行简要阐述,探讨了沂源县三岔乡乡村旅游中以农家乐、休闲娱乐和民俗表演为住的3种农耕文化的发展模式,同时指出在文化挖掘过程中存在的农耕文化产业链不完善、乡土特色缺乏及经营模式落后等问题,最后从挖掘农耕资源,打造农耕文化产品;拓展农耕观光体验,加快农耕旅游发展;加强农耕文化宣传,创建优势文化品牌;转变农耕文化发掘模式,创新农耕文化运营体系等方面提出对策措施,以期为沂源县三岔乡农耕文化的发掘与推广提供一定的理论及实践借鉴。     

Small-holders and Water Resources: A Review Essay on the Economics of Locally-managed Irrigation

A vast literature on locally-managed irrigation systems provides important lessons regarding the experience of irrigators with community management. This review draws upon research in sociology, anthropology, political science, engineering and economic theory to suggest a framework for understanding institutions for governing irrigation systems. The review assesses measures of irrigation system performance, the importance of co-operation, the impact of heterogeneity among the water users on performance and co-operation, and the breadth of institutional forms observed in the field study literature. The review closes with a call for more structured qualitative measures of group performance and for more large-scale research of many irrigation systems to complement the case study focus of the existing literature.     

生态文明视阈下乡村旅游者环境责任行为研究

[目的]乡村旅游者环境责任行为是乡村旅游地环境可持续发展和美丽乡村实现的重要助推剂。文章旨在建构并验证游客感知价值、地方依恋与环境责任行为之关系模型,以了解乡村旅游者环境责任行为的驱动因素与影响路径。[方法]该文选取安徽省巢湖市三瓜公社为案例地,使用随机抽样方法共收回有效问卷318份,经文献回顾和相关理论梳理,建立概念性框架,并运用AMOS 21.0软件以结构方程模型方法进行定量实证研究。[结果]乡村旅游感知价值对地方依赖、地方认同与环境责任行为皆具有正向显著的影响关系,地方依赖与地方认同对环境责任行为亦具有正向显著的影响关系。并且地方依赖与地方认同在感知价值对环境责任行为的影响中扮演着重要的中介作用。[结论]感知价值和地方依恋感是乡村旅游者环境责任行为的重要影响因素,可以通过提升游客感知价值和强化游客地方依恋情感,从而促使其产生保护环境的负责任行为。     

Multinational supermarket chains in developing countries: does local agriculture benefit?

There is no consensus in the empirical literature on how entry of multinational supermarket chains affects farmers in developing countries. Econometric analyses struggle with causality issues and are unclear about the channel of effects. We quantify the dynamic effects of supermarket expansion on agriculture within a structural framework that clarifies the adjustment mechanisms involved. The model specification allows for endogenous interaction between agricultural productivity and supermarkets' choice of suppliers. Based on numerical simulations, two results emerge. First, we offer a possible interpretation of the conflicting evidence in the empirical literature. Whether farmers benefit from supermarkets or get stuck in a low productivity trap depends on the extent of local constraints related to production capacity and market access. Second, supply chain development initiated by supermarkets can help farmers escape the low productivity trap. While supermarkets face a short-run cost to supplier upgrading, they gradually gain from more productive local suppliers.     

Exploring the landscape of wind farm developments; local area characteristics and planning process outcomes in rural England

Despite broad public support for wind energy in principle, windfarm developments are often met with local opposition. There is theoretical, case-based and anecdotal evidence to suggest that ‘the local’ is relevant for planning process outcomes, but the nature and extent of this relevance is not so clear. We embark on an initial exploration of local factors that, on aggregate, may be of relevance to planning outcomes of proposed windfarms in rural England. Applying a broad scanning approach we use an existing small area GIS dataset of 117 variables related to education, health, demography, employment and housing. We identify a number of strong associations, and discuss to what extent these make sense in the light of existing literature on environmental equity and social capital, or throw up questions for further study. Notwithstanding the methodological caveats of this explorative study, and the scope for more in-depth analysis, our findings suggests that beyond the myriad of individual planning cases, the emerging landscape of wind energy development in England is markedly uneven, and sometimes inequitable. Evidence of the latter emerges notably through the strong significance of local democratic deficit (i.e. low voter turn-out) as a predictor of a ‘positive’ planning outcome for windfarms and the further strengthening of predictive associations at the appeal stage.     

土地利用规划学30年发展综述

研究目的:系统总结、研究中国土地利用规划学产生以来的发展历程和取得的重要成果,提出中国土地利用规划学的未来发展趋势和土地利用规划学学科建设重点问题及方向。研究方法:文献调研法。研究结果:20世纪80年代以来,土地利用规划学经历了关注全域农地合理利用、以加强耕地保护为关键、以完善土地用途管制为核心的3个演进阶段;土地利用规划理论方法、土地利用规划评价技术、土地利用规划信息技术、土地利用规划协调方法是土地利用规划学的重要研究领域。研究结论:未来应进一步创新具有中国特色的土地利用规划理论和方法、推动由"土地用途管制"向"国土空间用途管制"发展、关注土地利用规划评价体系和方法的系统化和实用化、推进基于生态文明建设视角的空间规划体系创新。     

东北多功能农业功能价值实证分析

评述了农业多功能概念及东北多功能定位。根据农业多功能性相关理论、环境经济学价值评估方法,实证分析东北农业多功能性,得出东北农业多功能性价值为18863.48亿元,其价值大于当地的经济总值,说明当地的农业系统提供了更多的生态、社会、文化功能。东北农业在我国农业占有重要的地位,应重视农业多功能性并用以促进东北地区农业的健康发展。     

中国耕地变化文献分析：数量特征、研究区域与文献来源

[目的]分析2002~2016年中国耕地变化研究文献的数量特征、研究区域与文献来源,明晰中国耕地变化研究在文献数量、研究区域与文献来源3个方面呈现明显特征的原因。[方法]文章采用了文献分析法、分类统计法和比较分析法。[结果](1)耕地变化的研究内容、领域和方法逐渐趋于多元化,对耕地变化的驱动机制进行分析逐渐成为研究热点。(2)耕地变化的研究热度在全国第二次土地调查前后达到最高峰,研究热点区域多集中在生态脆弱区、耕地面积变化速率较快或中东部经济发达区,研究尺度多为省内行政区。(3)耕地变化文献刊载期刊种类繁多,多数与农业科技相关,以高等院校及研究院为研究主体的耕地变化相关核心研究体系已初步形成。[结论]一是耕地变化的研究领域与内容日益丰富,较完善的研究体系初步建成;二是耕地变化相关研究多以数量为主,质量考虑较少,研究尺度和研究区域具有局限性仍亟待完善。     

Perceptions of the risks and benefits of genetically-modified foods and their influence on willingness to consume

There has been debate in the literature as to whether: (1) the risks and benefits of genetically-modified (GM) food and agriculture are considered and determined by individuals separately or whether they are jointly determined by attitudes; (2) consumer acceptance is determined by individuals weighing up their risk and benefit perceptions in a rational, even-handed manner, or if benefit perceptions are more important than risk perceptions, and (3) certain types of risk and benefit are more important than others. Against this background, this paper assesses the categories of risks and benefits and their relative importance in determining willingness to consume. A survey was carried out to collect data on the categories of risks and benefits in the US, UK and France, and the relative importance of selected perceived risk and benefit dimensions was estimated. The findings show: risk and benefit perceptions are negatively correlated, but not perfectly and, given that regressions we performed support the proposition that benefits are more important than risks in determining willingness to consume, a strong case can be made for measuring risks and benefits separately. Almost 2/3 of consumers perceive medium to high potential benefits from GM, though the proportion is slightly lower in the UK and down to 40% in France. Nevertheless, this suggests a much higher level of support for the technology than is normally assumed. From the study, benefits are more important for consumers' willingness to consume than perceived risks, and slightly more interviewees scored above than below the mean on willingness to consume GM food.     

China’s local governments breaking the land use planning quota: A strategic interaction perspective

In China, the planning quota, i.e., the binding target of construction land (BTCL) in land use planning for 15 years (2006–2020), was exhausted within only 7 years, which represents a very serious problem. This result not only nullifies the meaning of the plan itself but also threatens China's food and ecological security and poses great challenges to sustainable development. Here, we develop an analysis framework for local governments that break the BTCL in view of the strategic interactions of transferring newly increased construction land (NCL) among local governments and perform an empirical analysis of data on 262 prefecture-level cities from 2007 to 2016. The two main conclusions are as follows. First, adjacent local governments engage in positive strategic interactions regarding the quantity of NCL transferred. Second, positive strategic interactions regarding the quantity of NCL transferred are important reasons why local governments break the planning quota. In addition, we find that better economic development corresponds to more obvious positive strategic interactions. We also find that fiscal incentives and land misallocation play a significant role in promoting the increase in NCL, while strengthening land law enforcement can effectively constrain the increase in NCL. This paper enriches the literature on the reasons for planning failures, extending the research perspective to the level of interaction effects among local governments, and this paper provides new evidence regarding the strategic interaction among Chinese local governments. Moreover, this paper provides an important new path for the central government to constrain urban land expansion and to control the behavior of local governments that break the planning quota.