三河市五措并举治理 政府采购领域商业贿赂

治理商业贿赂是当前党风廉政建设和反腐败工作的一项重要任务，也是涉及全局的重要工作。为进一步深化政府采购制度改革，推进政府采购规范化管理和法制化进程，保护政府采购当事人的合法权益，维护公平竞争的市场秩序，促进廉政建设向纵深发展，三河市结合本市实际，制定了五项措施治理政府采购领域商业贿赂。[编者按]     

把住五个关口 杜绝商业贿赂

开展治理政府采购领域商业贿赂专项工作以来，我们认真学习了《关于开展治理政府采购领域商业贿赂专项工作的通知》精神，充分认识到开展治理商业贿赂工作的紧迫性和重要性。政府采购被誉为“阳光采购”，但由于我国政府采购起步较晚，法规制度还不够健全，管理还不够完善，     

江苏省如皋市制定治理政府采购领域商业贿赂专项工作实施方案

近日，如皋市为治理政府采购领域商业贿赂专项工作，进一步净化政府采购市场，规范政府采购行为，完善政府采购机制，惩治政府采购领域内的商业贿赂，制定了《如皋市治理政府采购领域商业贿赂专项工作实施方案》（以下简称《治理方案》）印发给各部门、单位，要求各部门、单位认真落实。     

着力建立长效机制 扎实推进自查自纠

在治理政府采购领域反商业贿赂专项工作中，邯郸市政府采购中心坚持预防与规范并重的原则．在深入调研的基础上，进一步摸清了商业贿赂在政府采购领域内的主要表现形势、易发生问题的环节、规律和特点，进一步加强制度建设．规范政府采购行为。邯郸市政府采购从成立至今，共制定出台了48项制度和办法，其中有6项是针对治理政府采购领域的反商业贿赂专项工作制定的。严格操作程序，用制度管人，     

治理政府采购领域商业贿赂的难点与对策

本文简要分析当前政府采购领域商业贿赂治理工作中存在的主要问题,同时对推动下阶段政府采购领域商业贿赂治理工作提出建议。     

河南省积极探索电子化政府采购着眼治贿长效机制

随着政府采购制度改革和治理商业贿赂工作的深入开展，探索实行电子化政府采购，改变以人工操作为主的传统采购操作模式，增强政府采购透明度，既是规范政府采购行为、提高政府采购效率的重要措施，又是治理政府采购领域商业贿赂的长效机制。因此，河南省财政厅一直把电子化政府采购建设作为政府采购和反腐败抓源头工作的一项重点，进行积极探索。     

在政府采购领域如何开展治理商业贿赂专项工作的研究

一、当前在政府采购领域中存在商业贿赂行为问题的表现形式。以及容易产生商业贿赂的主要环节 （一）政府采购领域商业贿赂涉及的当事人。 采购人、集中采购机构、采购代理机构、评审专家和监督管理部门是政府采购活动的重要当事人，无认哪一方不按照规则办事，就有可能产生商业贿赂。以下是各方当事人容易发生商业贿赂的主要表现。     

政府采购领域治理商业贿赂专项工作座谈会会议综述

为全面贯彻落实中央纪委第六次全会、国务院第四次廉政工作会议精神和《关于开展治理商业贿赂专项工作的意见》,研究制定在政府采购领域惩治商业贿赂行为的措施,财政部国库司于2006年4月4～5日在海南省海口市召开了“政府采购领域治理商业贿赂专项工作座谈会”。来自全国部分省市政府采购监督管理机构、集中采购机构和部分社会代理机构的代表与会,并就“政府采购领域容易出现商业贿赂的主要环节、表现形式、政府采购领域商业贿赂危害、当前开展治理政府采购领域商业贿赂专项工作存在的主要问题以及对治理政府采购领域商业贿赂专项工作”等内容进行了激烈的讨论。会议认为,通过深入学习中央、国务院关于开展治理商业贿赂专项工作精神,大家统一了思想,提高了认识,找到了在政府采购领域发生商业贿赂的主要环节和表现形式,提出了在当前开展治理商业贿赂存在的问题等。与会代表一致认为,开展治理政府采购领域商业贿赂专项工作,十分必要,应该采取得力措施,加强政府采购制度建设和供应商诚信体系建设,从机制上和管理体制上解决问题,使我们的政府采购事业更健康、快速地发展。     

云南省会泽县五措施预防和遏制商业贿赂

为贯彻落实中央关于开展治理商业贿赂专项工作的重大决定和全省治理商业贿赂工作会议精神，推动大庆市政府采购领域治理商业贿赂工作的深入开展，市财政局近期召开了各部门政府采购领域治理商业贿赂动员和布置会议。五区四县及开发区分管政府采购工作的负责人、市政府采购中心负责人参加了会议。     

江苏省南通市召开政府采购领域治理商业贿赂专项工作调研交流会

近日,南通市财政局在启东市召开政府采购领域治理商业贿赂专项工作调研交流会,各县(市)、区就治理政府采购领域商业贿赂专项工作开展情况、治理商业贿赂宣传工作、本地区当前政府采购领域可能产生商业贿赂行为的主要环节和表现形式、本地区防治政府采购领域商业贿赂的对策和措施打算、防治政府采购领域商业贿赂的建议等方面进行了交流,同时对政府采购制度建设情况进行了讨论。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…