基于业财融合的事业单位内部控制体系优化探析

业财融合是现代财务管理方式的创新,将业财融合嵌入事业单位内部控制体系,能有效规避传统财务会计的弊端,有助于提供更精准、及时、有价值的财务信息,促使事业单位建立健全内部控制体系。S研究院内部控制体系将业务与财务有效嵌入战略决策、采购管理、财务管理等管理活动中,实现了业财融合。将业财融合嵌入事业单位内部控制体系,应完善管理会计体系,加快管理会计人才培养;突破业财融合障碍,促使两者有机融合;加大宣传力度,提高业财融合认知水平。     

业财融合嵌入企业内部控制体系的应用研究

业财融合从企业战略发展的高度出发实现财务部门与业务部门的相互协作,将其引入到企业内部控制中,可实现财务与业务信息高度共享,强化企业关键性的内控活动管理,有助于促进企业内部控制体系更加完善.本文从分析目前业财分离的内控缺陷对企业实现战略目标的影响入手,对业财融合嵌入企业内部控制体系的重要性以及具体应用进行分析探讨.     

业财融合下高校财务信息化建设路径研究

业财融合是管理会计的发展趋势,通过财务业务融合为单位实现战略目标提供支持.高校财务管理借助业财融合推进信息化建设,成为高校发展新动力.我国坚持教育质量为发展目标思路,作为评价高校综合实力的标准,传统数据往往将财务业务信息分离,建立高效的内部业财数据关联信息管理系统非常迫切.业财融合在高校管理中有助于实现监督与风险防范,财务人员要意识到传统会计的弊端,构建财务一体化信息系统.本文主要阐述业财融合的概念内涵,分析高校业财融合下财务信息化建设问题,探讨高校业财融合财务信息化管理路径,搭建业财一体化管理平台,实施政府会计制度,提升高校财务管理效益.     

基于业财融合模式的企业内部控制研究

从业财融合模式角度完善内部控制制度,是提高企业效益、持续发展的必要策略。通过分析业财融合的难点,提出业财融合嵌入内部控制的主要路径,即战略财务、业务财务和事务财务。进一步探讨了绩效考核控制、全面预算控制、资产管理控制三个业财融合嵌入内部控制体系关键控制活动领域。最后提出了排除冗余信息干扰、事前与事中控制、确保战略决策等业财融合嵌入内部控制体系应用的相关建议。     

论基于业财融合一体化的企业内部控制管理

以业财融合一体化为基础加强内部控制管理,深化业务与财务交流,为内部控制提供丰富的理论研究基础,消除企业内部沟通壁垒,提升企业经营管理水平,促进“财务、业务、信息”三位一体化发展。基于此,本文将以业财融合一体化为背景,围绕企业内控展开研究,重点阐述了业财融合一体化对企业内部控制的影响,然后分析了企业内部控制管理的现状,最后从几个方面出发,提出关于业财融合一体化背景下,企业做好内部控制管理的有效策略,旨在发挥业财融合一体化导向价值,完善企业内部治理体系,以供参考。     

财务共享模式下国有企业财务管理的业财融合思考

随着网络与计算机技术的飞速发展,财务共享中心作为一种全新的管理方式出现。在财务共享中心下,加强对国有企业的财务管理,既可以提升企业的内部财务工作的效率与质量,又可以强化成本控制,从而降低财务风险问题,这对促进国有企业的可持续发展,有着十分重大的现实意义。本文对财务共享模式下国有企业财务管理业财融合的方式进行介绍,分析了国有企业财务管理业财融合存在的问题,并提出相关业财融合策略。     

如何推进企业财务管理的业财融合探讨

市场经济环境下,企业在发展过程中面临着越发复杂多变的内部及外部环境,想要实现自身的稳定健康发展,需要切实做好财务管理工作,拖动业财融合的顺利实施.借助业财融合,企业能够将业务与财务结合起来,推动信息的共享,帮助财务人员更好地了解业务实施情况,优化企业资源配置,防范资金风险.本文从业财融合的内涵及内容出发,对企业实施业财...     

工业企业财务内部控制的不足及优化对策

工业企业财务内部控制,属于工业企业财务管理的有效手段之一,也是工业企业整体管理的重要方法.其不仅能够提升财务管理水平,降低财务使用风险,实现降本增效的目标,还能够通过财务管理对加强业务管理,促进业财融合,为企业整体发展目标实现提供保障.因此,工业企业财务内部控制已经成为社会关注的焦点,应在有关方面加强研究投入.本文在研...     

智慧财务视角下股权投资企业业财融合路径分析

股权投资企业为了保证自身业务健康发展,降低企业所面临的风险,需要通过智慧财务以业财融合为路径推动企业转型升级。在这样的背景下,本文以智慧财务为视角,首先简要论述了智慧财务、业财融合的内涵和关系以及各自基本原则,其次讨论了股权投资企业业财融合的必要性,再次分析了现阶段股权投资企业业财融合的困境,最后结合相关文献以及自身股权投资企业财务管理相关经验,给出了以智慧财务视角实现股权投资企业业财融合的路径。     

国有企业业财融合面临的困境及应对措施探究

<正>业财融合是新兴现代化企业管理工具,其强调业务与财务的融合,具体实施中注重财务分析对业务数据的运用,实现财务管理向业务前端的转移,通过财务人员参与业务活动的事前、事中分析与预测,对业务活动的潜在风险进行预警,在此基础上合理分配内部资源,充分发挥资源效能的同时实现企业的健康发展。但现阶段部分国有企业受思想认知、制度建设等因素的影响,其业财融合应用中面临部门协作能力差、业财融合环境建设不足等困境,     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.