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Barry Eichengreen 《The World Economy》2013,36(4):363-374
This paper assesses the prospects for renminbi internationalisation, arguing that the process will encounter significant challenges. Some of these are familiar: the Chinese economy, while large, remains poor; China’s financial markets lack depth and liquidity; encouraging international use of the renminbi will require substantial capital account liberalisation, in the course of which things can go wrong. In addition, I highlight a less familiar challenge: China’s political system may be an obstacle to renminbi internationalisation. Since the early nineteenth century, the leading international currency or currencies have been those of countries with democratic political systems where there are constraints on the executive, which have built durable alliances, and where creditors are well represented. This is not a prediction that China must have a Democratic Spring before the renminbi becomes a leading international and reserve currency. But it does suggest that the country will have to contemplate significant political reform. 相似文献
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Journal of Consumer Policy - 相似文献
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Anne Hamby 《心理学和销售学》2016,33(9):692-703
A Buy‐one Give‐one (BOGO) donation model features the donation of a physical entity and is a popular cause‐related marketing (CM) promotion format. Little is known about factors that underlie consumer response to BOGO‐format promotions. The current studies, collectively, indicate BOGO promotions evoke a concrete construal mindset [(Trope & Liberman 2003 ). Temporal construal. Psychological Review, 110, 403–421], which influences consumer response in a distinct manner: BOGO promotions enhance promotion attitudes and purchase intention when bundled with utilitarian products, and enhance consumer response through perceived helpfulness of the donated entity. 相似文献
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In this paper, we focus on the evolution of the optimum currency area (OCA) properties between Canada and the United States. To this end, we specifically investigate the relationship between the intra‐industry trade dynamics of Canadian provinces with the United States and the increasing level of integration between the two countries from 1980 to 1998. Our findings lead us to support the view that integration (real and monetary) improves the conditions under which a monetary union can yield net gains in the long run for the integrating countries. We also find that exchange rate developments exert asymmetric effects on the Canadian provinces. 相似文献
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《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2015,(10)
向西开放,对打通中国与亚欧邻国贸易的快捷通道、促进贸易投资便利化、实现跨国产能合作与装备制造业升级、保障中国的能源通道的畅通具有现实意义。推进一带一路是十三五规划的重要内容,中国将通过共建"一带一路"推动区域合作,努力达成沿线国家战略互信、经贸合作、人文交流,最终会整合出一带一路沿线国家自贸区,这是中国向西开放的重大战略。 相似文献
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从非合作博弈到合作博弈——基于当前农村社区公共产品供给机制“一事一议”制度分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
"一事一议"制度成为农村社区公共产品供给的重要运行机制,是我国农村公共产品供给制度变迁的结果;但在实践中机制运行却存在着农村公共产品供给的"政府失灵"与"市场失灵"两个非合作博弈,即"农户选择不提供,基层政府也选择不提供"成为唯一的纳什均衡。因此,中央和基层政府需要调整政策,从积极引导农民组织化,培育多元的供给主体,确立公共财政理念等多方面入手,使基层政府与农民、农民与农民之间的非合作博弈走向合作博弈。 相似文献
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<正>业界近段时间讨论最热烈的莫过于关于汽车合资企业50:50股比能不能放开的问题。起因是国务院发展研究中心刘世锦副主任在第八届中国汽车产业高峰论坛上的一番话,此时正值04版《汽车产业发展规划》调整的关键 相似文献
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"一带一路"是一个具有复杂背景和丰富内涵的伟大倡议。当前,经济全球化的体制和机制正在发生重大变化,中国参与经济全球化的基础和条件也正在发生着重大的改变,国际社会对中国的认知和期待与过去相比更趋多样化,要求我们深化体制改革与加快对外开放。在推进"一带一路"建设进程中,我们要坚持"对接"、"共建"、"互联互通"和"互利共赢"的原则,切实应对复杂的挑战与风险,努力抓住新的机遇和取得务实的效果。 相似文献
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"一带一路"倡议的提出,提高了我国沿线省份对外开放的程度,基于2007-2016年16个省域的相关数据,运用基于SBM方向距离函数的ML指数法测度了沿线省份的绿色全要素生产率,对不同地区的绿色全要素生产率进行了对比分析,并进一步运用面板数据的Tobit模型,对各省份绿色全要素生产率和外商直接投资间的关系进行了实证研究。研究发现,各省份近十年来的绿色全要素生产率呈现波动性上升的趋势,外商直接投资对我国沿线省份的绿色全要素生产率具有显著的促进作用。 相似文献
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Every multichannel retailer must decide whether and how to apply channel-based price differentiation. This study identifies channel-related price differentiation instruments and considers their effects on customer retention. It empirically tests hypotheses using a laboratory experiment and analytically investigates feasibility conditions. Results show that channel-based price differentiation positively affects customers through perceived value but harms retention through price unfairness and limited self-determination. The mobile communications retailer in this study would require 5.1% lower operating costs online to ensure its profitability. These results indicate that multichannel retailers with channel-based price differentiation should carefully select their price instruments and meet the feasibility conditions. 相似文献
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中日韩自贸区是当今全球经济发展最快的东北亚地区经济整合的重要突破点,也是"一带一路"构想的核心环节之一。本文对中日韩自贸区合作现状及影响因素进行研究分析,描述了三国缔结FTA存在的问题与促进加强合作的机遇,以期在"一带一路"背景下,抓住利好条件加快中日韩自贸区的建设与发展。 相似文献
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Liu Jinliang Bai Yifeng 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2006,(22)
“Huanghai“ brand passenger bus, one of the main products of Shuguang Automotive Co., Ltd. (SG) enjoys international fame; light automobile bridges market share is listed the first in China for five consecutive years; the market share of automobile parts such as automotive brakes, gears, semiaxis, shaft housing, etc., also occupy the important position in domestic market; meanwhile, exported to other countries. When receiving the interview by China s Foreign Trade, David Zhang, Project Manger of SG Overseas Dept. introduced their achievements in the aspects of innovation and development. …… 相似文献
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Liu Jinliang Bai Yifeng 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2006,(21):20-21
"Huanghai" brand passenger bus, one of the main products of Shuguang Automotive Co., Ltd. (SG) enjoys international fame; light automobile bridges market share is listed the first in China for five consecutive years; the market share of automobile parts such as automotive brakes, gears, semiaxis, shaft housing, etc., also occupy the important position in domestic market; meanwhile, exported to other countries. When receiving the interview by China s Foreign Trade, David Zhang, Project Manger of SG Overseas Dept. introduced their achievements in the aspects of innovation and development. 相似文献