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农村土地承包经营权确权登记制度的法律完善——基于苏南农村视角 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
我国现行法律关于土地承包经营权登记制度存在的一些缺陷,使得农村土地承包经营权确权登记面临农地权属争议、土地流转不规范等问题。因此,应完善登记效力,明确农民集体成员资格的认定标准,制定《集体土地登记法》,实现农村土地的权利化和市场化。 相似文献
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农村土地承包经营权法律关系是由法律在调整土地承包经营过程中所形成的一种权利和义务关系。它由主体、客体和内容三个要素构成。理清土地承包经营权法律关系,是农村土地承包经营立法的理论前提和基础。农村土地承包经营立法应首先在法律规范上对土地承包经营权法律关系的主体、客体和内容作出明确法律界定,以便理清土地承包经营权设立、变更、流转、终止等法律问题,达到切实维护土地承包经营权人的合法权益。本文拟从物权角度探讨农村土地承包经营权法律关系。一、土地承包经营权法律关系的主体土地承包经营权具有直接支配性,且在支配… 相似文献
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农业部经管司负责人解读中央1号文件 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
承包经营权确权登记不是推倒重来
中央1号文件:"健全农村土地承包经营权登记制度,强化对农村耕地、林地等各类土地承包经营权的物权保护.用5年时间基本完成农村土地承包经营权确权登记颁证工作,妥善解决农户承包地块面积不准、四至不清等问题."
记者:请您解释一下"农村土地承包经营权确权登记"的含义?
经管司负责人:农村土地承包经营权确权登记是一种物权登记.按照我国法律,对不动产物权要通过登记明确权属加强保护.如城市房屋、土地所有权等都要到有关部门进行登记,以更好地保护所有权人的权利. 相似文献
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实施"三权分置"为完善家庭承包经营制度提供了新途径。落实集体所有权,应通过保障农民集体成员权,重建农户承包土地的集体所有权行使规则;保障农户土地承包权,应立足于实现农民集体成员以家庭为单位初始取得集体所有的承包土地的权利;土地经营权因土地承包经营权的流转而成为一项独立的财产权。土地经营权因其取得方式的不同有租赁权和用益物权之分,而且两者的法律效果不相同。土地承包经营权流转后,农业经营主体法律保护机制以及地权登记与承包土地的经营权融资担保机制有待完善。为坚持和维护家庭承包经营在农村基本经营制度中的基础性地位,需完善以农民集体成员权为基础的农户承包土地的集体所有权制度;土地承包经营权制度的建设应立足于建立以土地经营权租赁为主、兼顾其他形式的土地承包经营权交易机制和承包土地的经营机制,建立以小农生产经营现代化为目标的多元化农业经营主体制度。 相似文献
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实施"三权分置"为完善家庭承包经营制度提供了新途径。落实集体所有权,应通过保障农民集体成员权,重建农户承包土地的集体所有权行使规则;保障农户土地承包权,应立足于实现农民集体成员以家庭为单位初始取得集体所有的承包土地的权利;土地经营权因土地承包经营权的流转而成为一项独立的财产权。土地经营权因其取得方式的不同有租赁权和用益物权之分,而且两者的法律效果不相同。土地承包经营权流转后,农业经营主体法律保护机制以及地权登记与承包土地的经营权融资担保机制有待完善。为坚持和维护家庭承包经营在农村基本经营制度中的基础性地位,需完善以农民集体成员权为基础的农户承包土地的集体所有权制度;土地承包经营权制度的建设应立足于建立以土地经营权租赁为主、兼顾其他形式的土地承包经营权交易机制和承包土地的经营机制,建立以小农生产经营现代化为目标的多元化农业经营主体制度。 相似文献
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土地是农民赖以生存的重要的生产生活资料,土地权利是农民权利体系中的重要组成部分.随着<农村土地承包法>和<物权法>等法律制度的完善,我国的土地权利体系逐渐发展和完善,土地承包经营制度也逐渐成熟.但是,与之相关的农村土地承包经营权登记却仍然存在法律制度供给不充分的问题. 相似文献
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本文重点探讨了农村土地承包合同对土地承包经营权物权确立的作用,以及法律对土地承包经营权物权限制的正当性问题。本文认为,土地承包合同的签订不仅是农村土地承包经营权物权的创设行为,并成为土地承包经营权物权的形成路径,而且,它的内容也弥补了《农村土地承包法》对土地承包经营权物权的一般性规定。然而,由于中国土地所有权存在着二元结构,并呈现为非对称性,因此,在此种所有权基础上派生出来的土地承包经营权物权必然存在不完整性。这种不完整性的实质则表现为法律对农村土地承包经营权物权的限制。这种限制不仅符合现代物权社会化的发展趋势,同时,在当今中国也具有难以超越的现实基础。当然,在追求土地的效率和公平的动态平衡过程中,法律对农村土地承包经营权物权的正当性限制的内容也在不断调整之中。 相似文献
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对稳定发展粮食生产的几点思考 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文结合近年来我国粮食发展的情况,提出稳定发展粮食生产的措施包括:制定法律法规,落实粮食安全责任;实行补贴制度,促进种粮农民增收;健全服务制度,提高粮食生产的组织化水平;建立考核机制,充分发挥行政推动作用;完善宏观调控办法,营造粮食生产的政策环境。 相似文献
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Wood D 《Land use policy》1993,10(2):91-107
In discussing land use in tropical forest regions, there is an emphasis on the following topics: the need for the expansion of cropping areas, the precedent for use of the tropical forest for cropping based on past use patterns, the pressure from conservationists against cropping, debunking the mythology that forests are "natural" and refuting the claims that forest clearance is not reversible, the archeological evidence of past forest use for agricultural purposes, abandonment of tropical land to forest, and rotation of forest and field. The assumption is that the way to stop food importation is to increase crop production in the tropics. Crop production can be increased through 1) land intensification or clearing new land, 2) output per unit of land increases, or 3) reallocation to agriculture land previously cleared and overgrown with tropical forest. "Temporary" reuse of land, which reverted back to tropical forest, is recommended. This reuse would ease population pressure, and benefit bioconservation, while populations stabilize and further progress is made in international plant breeding. The land would eventually be returned to a forest state. Conservation of tropical forest areas should be accomplished, after an assessment has been made of its former uses. Primary forests need to identified and conversion to farming ceased. Research needs to be directed to understanding the process of past forest regeneration, and to devising cropping systems with longterm viability. The green revolution is unsuitable for traditional cropping systems, is contrary to demands of international funding agencies for sustainability, and is not affordable by most poor farmers. Only .48 million sq. km of closed forest loss was in tropical rainforests; 6.53 million sq. km was lost from temperate forests cleared for intensive small-scale peasant farming. The use of tropical forest land for farming has some benefits; crops in the wetter tropics are perennial, which would "reduce seasonal soil tillage, increase nutrient cycling, and remove a lower proportion of biomass." Water availability would not be a problem. Low soil nutrient levels could be increased with cutting and burning or fertilizer. The key is proper and careful management, particularly under intensive cropping systems such as rice production or extensive long fallow shifting cultivation. 相似文献
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Peter Lloyd Donald MacLaren 《The Australian journal of agricultural and resource economics》2015,59(3):317-333
This paper quantifies the levels of assistance received by producers of the major agricultural crops and animal products in Australia from Federation to the end of World War II. We outline the history of government assistance to the sector after Federation. Six measures of assistance are examined. Then the nominal rates of assistance from these measures are calculated for 20 agricultural products, 14 of which are classified as exportables and 6 as importables. From these product measures of assistance, we construct a series of the production‐weighted average nominal rate of assistance for the group of exportable products and for the group of importable products and for the whole sector. Our results show that, from the time of Federation, the pattern of assistance to the sector discriminated persistently and heavily against the exportable agricultural products. 相似文献
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随着社会主义市场经济的建立和发展,应运而生了许多以资本关系为纽带的企业集团公司(母子公司).如何发挥集团公司(母公司)的核心作用,对子公司的财务实现有效的监督和控制,是当前集团公司面临的一个重要问题. 相似文献
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Returns to research are thought to be robust under alternative supply elasticity assumptions. We show, both conceptually and numerically, how advances in approximating social benefits make returns to research sensitive to the supply elasticity. Despite this greater sensitivity, these advances retain conceptual and practical advantages. We make recommendations for dealing with the increased sensitivity. 相似文献
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《票据法》自1996年1月1日施行至今已五年多了,但票据行为仍存在一些问题。笔者经常接待一些到银行咨询有关票据知识的客户,这些客户对票据的相关知识还未能真正掌握,尤其是在票据背书转让方面存在问题较大,应记载的事项记载不全,背书不连续,背书种类不清,从而使票据不能及时流通转让和请求付款,退票拒付的现象时有发生,给持票人造成业务上和经济上的损失。笔者结合《票据法》及相关法规,就票据背书的有效性谈一点意见,可供参考。 一、哪些票据可以背书转让 1.票据的种类。根据《票据法》第二条规定,票据是指汇票、本票和支票。… 相似文献