我国私募股权资本募集渠道多元化研究

私募股权资本募集是私募股权资本运行的前提,是私募股权资本循环与周转的起点.我国私募股权资本行业发展需要多元化的资本募集渠道.为了拓宽我国私募股权资本的募集渠道,需要积极发挥政府资本的引导作用,规范商业银行涉足私募股权资本领域,鼓励社保基金投资私募股权资本领域,适度放宽保险资金的投资领域,鼓励富有家庭和个人投资私募股权资本,加强对海外资本的引导与监管.     

政府背景私募股权投资机构的联合投资行为分析

具有政府背景的私募股权投资机构是当前我国私募股权投融资市场中独具特色的积极参与者,他们的参与旨在发挥引导作用,扶持私募产业的发展,而联合投资便是理想方式之一.文章通过实证的方法,从联合投资行为和投资方式两方面探讨政府背景与非政府背景私募股权投资机构的投资行为差异,考察引导作用的实践.研究发现政府背景私募股权投资机构在投资时具有优势,联合投资的形式已得到较为广泛地应用,但引导作用的实现还有待各方共同努力.     

私募股权投资基金的基金(PE-FOFs)研究及发展建议

私募股权投资基金( PE-FOFs)是专注于投资私募股权的私募基金,本文回顾了PE-FOFs在国外的发展历史和国内的发展历程,并深入探讨了其运作机理、特点和优势,进而并对我国金融机构如何开展PE-FOFs业务提出了若干切实可行的建议.     

私募股权投资在银行业务中的法律风险防范

私募股权投资市场的发展为机构和个人投资者提供了更多的投资选择,在某种意义上填补了银行信贷与证券市场的真空,推动了资本市场"脱媒化"的进程.在面临挑战的同时,商业银行也迎来了业务拓展的新机遇.目前,商业银行参与私募股权融资活动一般以投资银行作为基础业务,拓展上下游产品价值链条,从而实现以商业银行为核心的私募股权融资产业链整合,提升金融服务的增值空间.     

私募股权投资基金托管业务操作风险防范

伴随私募股权投资基金在国内呈现爆发式的增长,商业银行私募股权投资基金托管业务也得到迅速发展。但作为在我国刚刚发展起来的一种新型资产托管业务,商业银行对私募股权投资基金托管业务的管理手段并不成熟,操作风险的暴露也并不充分。本文就当前商业银行私募股权投资基金托管业务面临的主要操作风险进行了分析和探讨,并提出相应的风险防范建议。     

私募股权投资基金的基金(PE-FOFs)研究及发展建议

私募股权投资基金(PE-FOFs)是专注于投资私募股权的私募基金,本文回顾了PE-FOFs在国外的发展历史和国内的发展历程,并深入探讨了其运作机理、特点和优势,进而并对我国金融机构如何开展PE-FOFs业务提出了若干切实可行的建议。     

商业银行视角下的私募股权融资研究

中国是一个私募股权融资正在勃兴的巨大市场,私募股权融资不仅有利于我国产业结构的调整、行业的整合,而且可以促进我国多层次资本市场的发展。商业银行特别是大型商业银行为私募股权融资提供服务具备多种优势。商业银行的介入既推动了私募股权融资的发展,也拓展了自身的业务领域,增加了中间业务收入。虽然私募基金和商业银行选择项目都采用定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,但是它们选择项目的方法论是不同的,前者一般以静止的观点看待企业,而后者则用发展的眼光选择企业,它们选择项目的具体标准存在较大区别。     

上市公司与私募股权投资机构共同设立并购基金：运作模式、动机及风险

随着我国私募基金的发展以及私募基金利用并购退出市场案例的增加,一种由上市公司与私募股权投资机构共同设立并购基金的新型并购模式逐渐兴起。对上市公司来说,这种并购模式的优势与风险并存。探讨私募股权投资机构在这种并购模式下的作用有利于上市公司充分利用私募股权投资机构的资源,规避风险,提高并购的成功率。     

上市公司与私募股权投资机构共同设立并购基金:运作模式、动机及风险

随着我国私募基金的发展以及私募基金利用并购退出市场案例的增加,一种由上市公司与私募股权投资机构共同设立并购基金的新型并购模式逐渐兴起。对上市公司来说,这种并购模式的优势与风险并存。探讨私募股权投资机构在这种并购模式下的作用有利于上市公司充分利用私募股权投资机构的资源,规避风险,提高并购的成功率。     

中国商业银行私募股权投资业务分析

后危机时代,中国的私募股权投资已成为各界关注的焦点,其极速的市场扩张、巨额的资本运作、持续的造富传奇、铺天盖地的媒体宣传……中国私募股权投资如今已占据各大媒体报端。商业银行作为我国金融市场中毋庸置疑的老大,无论是出于分羹的需要,还是出于圈地的考虑,争相试水私募股权投资相关业务看似合情合理。     

The effects of private equity and venture capital on sales and employment growth in small and medium-sized businesses

We study the effects private equity (PE) and venture capital (VC) financing have on small and mid-sized single entity business establishments from 1995 to 2009. We focus on single entity establishments to cleanly examine the impact of PE and VC financing on establishments’ organic growth. This study reveals that PE and VC financing have positive impacts on single entity business establishments’ net sales and employment growth. The impact of PE financing on establishments’ growth is slower and smaller than VC financing. However, we find that the benefit of PE financing lasts longer than VC financing. We also find that ethnic minority, female, and foreign business owners are less likely to receive PE and VC financing. Finally, we find evidence that although establishments with government contracts are more likely to receive PE and VC financing, those contracts fail to produce marginal post-funding growth and employment benefits.     

商业银行参与PE业务的现状、问题及策略建议

在后危机时代,我国商业银行应积极参与PE业务,实现支持经济可持续增长与拓宽盈利渠道的双赢。现阶段我国商业银行参与PE业务的基本路径可概括为:迂回直投模式、合作模式与间接模式。从外部环境看,我国PE市场发展的税收和政策安排还不够完善,资本市场为PE提供的退出通道较为狭窄,交易透明度有待进一步提高等;而商业银行内部也存在着风险管理、人才筛选等方面的难题。我国商业银行渐进拓展PE业务应制定严格的风险控制导向的业务监督体系和运营操作流程;积极引进和培养专业人才;选择合适的参与方式、投资阶段、投资产业与投资地域等。     

Value acceleration: lessons from private-equity masters

The most successful private-equity firms regularly spearhead dramatic business transformations, creating exceptional returns for their investors. To understand how those firms do it, the authors studied more than 2,000 PE transactions over the past ten years and discovered that the top performers' success stems from the rigor with which they manage their businesses. This article describes the four management disciplines vital to the success of the best PE firms. First, for each business, they define an investment thesis: a brief, clear statement of how to make the business more valuable within three to five years. The thesis, which guides all actions by the company, usually focuses on growth. PE firms know that the demonstration of a path to strong growth produces the big returns on investment. Second, they don't measure too much. They zero in on a few financial indicators that most clearly reveal the business's progress in increasing its value. They watch cash more closely than earnings and tailor performance measures to each business, rather than imposing one set of measures across their entire portfolio. Third, they work their balance sheets, mining undervalued assets, turning fixed assets into sources of financing, and aggressively managing their physical capital. Last, they make the center the shareholder. Corporate staffs in PE firms make unsentimental investment decisions, buying and selling businesses when the price is right and bringing in new management when performance falters. These firms also keep their corporate centers extremely lean. By adopting these four disciplines, executives at public companies should be able to reap significantly greater returns from their own business units.     

商业银行中间业务的合作与竞争研究

近年来，大力发展中间业务成为国内商业银行的共识。合作与竞争应该是商业银行中间业务共同发展、谋求内外部效率最优的发展模式。国内商业银行需要从排他性竞争走向合作竞争，建立全新的合作竞争的共赢关系。本文引入合作竞争的理论，运用厂商理论、资源依赖性观点、博弈论和交易成本学的观点来分析国内商业银行在中间业务上竞争合作的动因，提出通过竞争合作促进国内商业银行中间业务发展的具体策略，并对在构建共赢关系过程中应注意的问题进行了深入探讨，就WTO后国内银行如何实施更为有效的中间业务发展战略提出了方案建议。     

商业银行中间业务的合作与竞争研究

近年来,大力发展中间业务成为国内商业银行的共识.合作与竞争应该是商业银行中间业务共同发展、谋求内外部效率最优的发展模式.国内商业银行需要从排他性竞争走向合作竞争,建立全新的合作竞争的共赢关系.本文引入合作竞争的理论,运用厂商理论、资源依赖性观点、博弈论和交易成本学的观点来分析国内商业银行在中间业务上竞争合作的动因,提出通过竞争合作促进国内商业银行中间业务发展的具体策略,并对在构建共赢关系过程中应注意的问题进行了深入探讨,就WTO后国内银行如何实施更为有效的中间业务发展战略提出了方案建议.     

CARE Conference Hong Kong Polytechnic University,June 9, 2014: Equity Financing for Early‐Stage Companies in China

Many of the smaller private‐sector Chinese companies in their entrepreneurial growth stage are now being funded by Chinese venture capital (VC) and private equity (PE) firms. In contrast to western VC markets, where institutional investors such as pension funds and endowments have been the main providers of capital, in China most capital for domestic funds has come from private business owners and high net worth individuals. As relatively new players in the market who are less accustomed to entrusting their capital to fund managers for a lengthy period of time, Chinese VCs and their investors have shown a shorter investment horizon and demanded a faster return of capital and profits. In an attempt to explain this behavior, Paul Gompers and Josh Lerner of Harvard Business School have offered a “grandstanding hypothesis” that focuses on the incentives of younger, less established VCs to push their portfolio companies out into the IPO market as early as they can—and thus possibly prematurely—to establish a track record and facilitate future fundraising. This explanation is supported by the under‐performance of Chinese VC‐backed IPOs that has been documented by the author's recent research. Although they continue to offer significant opportunities for global investors, China's VC and PE markets still face many challenges. The supervisory system and legal environment need further improvement, and Chinese funds need to find a way to attract more institutional investors—a goal that can and likely will be promoted through government inducements.     

金融市场开放背景下信用卡业务发展态势研究

信用卡业务是现代商业银行的重点业务,在国内金融市场全面开放后,我国银行业如何迎接这一挑战将在一定程度上影响着自身的竞争能力.本文从分析国内银行卡业务的发展现状出发,详细阐述了信用卡业务竞争激烈的原因、外资银行在信用卡业务上具有的优势,以及国内商业银行在信用卡业务上面临的挑战.在此基础上,提出了国内商业银行应从5个方面改进信用卡业务的经营管理,具体包括更新经营理念、完善相关制度体系、培养专业人才、健全营销机制和提升服务品质.     

外资银行进入对上海银行业经营影响的实证研究

本文研究了外资银行对于在上海经营的国内银行的影响。发现外资银行促进了国内银行资产利润率的提升和贷款损失准备金的提取,对上海银行业的人民币业务没有显著影响,而对外汇业务份额有较为显著的负向影响。国内银行应不断提高风险管理水平、业务的综合化和国际化水平,监管机构应努力促进中国金融市场的竞争性,促进商业银行经营效率的提升。上海应继续以优惠政策吸引外资银行的进入,促进国际金融中心建设。     

宏观政策趋紧与国内信用证业务快速膨胀——以山东省部分城商行为例

2011年以来,受宏观调控和市场流动性收紧影响,银行的国内信用证业务快速膨胀。本文分析了国内信用证业务发展现状和快速膨胀的原因,指出国内信用证业务快速膨胀的风险隐患,并提出了相关政策建议。