对国有企业委托代理理论问题分析及应对措施

委托代理关系是伴随国有企业改革而出现的，本文首先分析了国有企业委托代理关系中出现的问题，然后针对国有企业委托代理的特殊性，提出解决国有企业委托代理问题的对策建议。     

合意代理模式和国有企业改革

合意代理模式和国有企业改革董裕平袁国良一、代理风险和合意代理收益国有企业是国有资产经过一系列的委托代理关系形成的，国有企业的效率问题，实际上就是国有资产委托代理的效率问题。因此要改革国有企业，使之成为有效的经济主体，首先必须研究国有资产的委托代理机制...     

委托——代理问题与中国国有企业改革

中国国有企业问题的关键在于各种委托－代理关系中的代理成本太高，尤其是国有企业特有的股东层面上的委托－代理关系。由于代理层次多，监督成本高，代理人与委托人的决策偏差大而成本高昂，成为国有企业的效率净损失。     

建立有效的国有企业委托代理关系模式探析

国有企业在建立现代企业制度后 ,影响其有效运行的核心问题是委托代理关系。文章通过对委托代理关系模式和我国国有企业委托代理关系存在的问题进行分析 ,提出了理顺国有企业委托代理关系的对策。     

经营者报酬与激励——浅谈我国国有企业的委托-代理问题

委托-代理问题是困扰我国国有企业发展的一个重要问题。本文借鉴西方企业管理理论与实践,对我国国有企业委托代理问题进行了分析,并提出要通过改进和完善经营者报酬制度来减少委托-代理问题的发生。     

国有企业委托代理问题的关键是委托人问题

近年来,国有企业改革中的委托代理关系问题引起许多经济学者的关注,出现了一批具有现实意义的研究成果。但综观文献我们发现,许多学者在分析我国国有企业委托代理问题时,忽视了西方经济学的委托代理理论的产生背景与我国国有企业现实中的委托代理问题产生的制度背景的差别,从而使其讨论的重点集中在代理人问题方面。我们认为,就目前我国的现状而言,代理人问题固然存在,但关键是委托人问题。一、国有企业初始委托人的行为能力问题从产权角度分析,我国国有企业的典型代理特征是自下而上多层级代理,自上而下多级委托。在多层级委托关…     

国有企业委托代理关系存在的问题与成因分析

在中国国有企业改革进程中,解决好国有企业存在的委托代理问题,以提高国有企业的经营效率并确保委托人目标的实现,并以此为契机推动国有企业改革的不断深入,已成为中国当前国有企业改革的关键点。国有企业委托代理层次过多、所有者缺位,委托代理关系模糊、激励机制失效和约束机制弱化等导致了中国国有企业的委托代理关系中内部人控制现象、合谋以及寻租问题突出,完善国有企业委托代理关系必须精简委托代理链条,明确界定政府的职权范围,建立有效的激励约束机制。     

从委托代理关系评析国企经理人的激励机制

国有企业自身的特殊性决定了其委托-代理问题的特殊性，进而决定了在国有企业建立有效的经理人激励机制的复杂性。本文在对国有企业委托代理关系分析的基础上，进一步阐述了国有企业经理人激励机制存在的问题。最後从物质激励、精神激励和竞争激励三个方面，提出国有企业经理人激励机制的改进建议。     

国有企业委托代理风险的特殊性及其防范

委托代理关系是内生于国有企业的，国有企业委托代理关系的特征决定了国有企业中不仅存在着代理人风险，而且还存在着一种特殊的风险——委托人风险。防范国有企业委托代理风险问题的核心在于两个方面：一是深化产权制度改革，培育出真正有行为能力、有监督积极性的合格委托人；二是建立合理的激励约束机制和经营者选拔机制，使真正有能力的企业家成为国有企业的经营者。     

管理者收购与国有中小企业改革

本旨在运用委托代理理论分析国有企业存在的代理问题，并用博弈论论证管理收购是解决国家与中小国有企业代理问题的有效途径，并阐述了管理收购对现有国有中小企业改革的意义和实施管理收购所需要的外部环境。     

Health, Wealth, Fertility, Education, and Inequality

The authors use a new cross-country dataset to estimate the strength of the links between different dimensions of social and economic development, including indicators of health, fertility, and education, as well as material wellbeing. This differs from previous studies in employing data for different income groups in each country in order to provide direct evidence on factors driving inequality, and in using a unique measure of material wellbeing that does not rely on PPP comparisons.     

Inflation,money, interest rate,exchange rate,and casuality: the case of Egypt,Morocco, and Tunisia

This study provides further evidence of the inflationary efects of the rates of growth of money supply, gross domestic product, efective exchange rate, and imported inflation for Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia using quarterly data from 1964 to 1990. In addition, it examines the Granger causality between inflation and money supply as well as between inflation and the real exchange rate in the countries under consideration. Most of the results are consistent with extant theory and empirical evidence.     

IPR,Trade, FDI,and Technology Transfer

In this survey, we discuss how intellectual property rights （IPR） protection in the South affects trade flows, foreign direct investment （FDI） flows, and technology transfers from the North to the South. We also discuss optimal IPR policies and their effect on innovation. Our discussion covers both theoretical studies and empirical evidence. This survey is both comprehensive and critical. It aims to give readers the current state of IPR and globalization literature. Some issues have been studied more thoroughly, whereas for others the surface has only been scratched upon. This survey gives readers a clearer picture of the literature and may help them find future research topics.     

Trade,Remittances, Institutions,and Economic Growth

This paper empirically investigates the role of trade, remittances, and institutions in economic development in a large sample of developing countries using recently developed instruments for all these variables. Both cross-country (over 30 years) and dynamic panel data (over 5-year periods) regressions of growth rates on instrumented trade, remittances, and institutions provide evidence of a significant impact of trade, institutions, and remittances on growth. While institutions foster growth, remittances hamper it. The effect of trade on growth is positive in cross-sectional regressions but ambiguous in dynamic panel data regressions. These results are indicative of a more important role for trade in explaining growth in the very long run compared with over shorter horizons.     

Ageing,government budgets,retirement, and growth

We analyze the short and long-run effects of demographic ageing – increased longevity and reduced fertility – on per-capita growth. The OLG model captures direct effects, working through adjustments in the savings rate, labor supply, and capital deepening, and indirect effects, working through changes of taxes, government spending components and the retirement age in politico-economic equilibrium. Growth is driven by capital accumulation and productivity increases fueled by public investment. The closed-form solutions of the model predict taxation and the retirement age in OECD economies to increase in response to demographic ageing and per-capita growth to accelerate. If the retirement age was held constant, the growth rate in politico-economic equilibrium would essentially remain unchanged, due to a surge of social-security transfers and crowding out of public investment.