建立具有中国特色的国际商事仲裁体系刍议

随着我国进一步改革开放、"一带一路"的发展及跨境电商等新经济业态的涌现,建立具有中国特色的国际商事仲裁体系势在必行。为此,我国有关部门也应该出台相关政策,促进具有中国特色的国际商事仲裁体系的建立;我国涉外商事仲裁机构应对标国际,完善仲裁规则,争创国际一流,合理布局海内外分支机构体系;同时我国应该逐步开放涉外商事仲裁市场,允许外国商事仲裁机构在中国设立分支机构,开展业务;还有我国涉外商事仲裁机构应创新具有中国特色的国际商事仲裁规则,开创远程仲裁服务和网络仲裁服务,应对新型商事争议的仲裁需要,服务新经济。假以时日,我国一定会成为国际商事仲裁领域的大国和强国。     

国际投资仲裁的“商事化”与中国进路

合法性危机催生国际投资仲裁的改革。关于国际投资仲裁的改革方向正处在众说纷纭、观点对立、走向不明的状态,其中核心在于投资仲裁的"商事化"与"去商事化"之争。从应然层面看,国际投资仲裁的"商事化"是有争议的,商事仲裁理论在解决涉及一方为主权国家的投资争议时可能存在正当性与合法性问题。从实然层面看,借用且套用商事仲裁的ICSID投资仲裁机制大体上运行良好并且越来越多的商事仲裁机制采用商事仲裁规则管辖投资争议已然成为一种趋向。无论是理论上还是实践中,投资仲裁的"商事化"均具有可取性,商事仲裁机制管辖投资争议应当被允许以及鼓励。"一带一路"趋势下,我国应当以业已出台投资者-东道国仲裁规则的商事仲裁机构为依托并打造具有影响力和国际竞争力的中国投资仲裁机制。     

国际银团贷款争议与国际商事仲裁的勃兴

国际银团贷款争议的解决长期倾向于跨国诉讼,近年来却倾向于国际商事仲裁,其原因有多种,值得注意。国际银团贷款争议诉诸国际商事仲裁的前提是仲裁协议的有效性,国际银团贷款争议的国际商事仲裁的程序适用普通的国际商事仲裁程序,但要注意一些电子文本的法律效力。国际银团贷款争议如在我国选择中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会按其《金融争议仲裁规则》仲裁要认识到其特殊性。国际银团贷款争议的解决方式并不一概排斥诉讼,而且仰赖于司法监督。     

论国际商事仲裁在知识产权领域的运用

一、知识产权纠纷仲裁解决的优点国际商事仲裁是指当事人通过达成仲裁协议,将具有国际因素的争议提交中立的第三方（即仲裁机构）,由其根据法律与公平原则作为终局裁决的一种非司法争议解决程序①。与传统民商事诉讼相比,国际商事仲裁有许多优点：（１）仲裁充分体现了当事人的意思自治,不光仲裁庭对案件的管辖权来自于当事人的仲裁协议,仲裁地、仲裁员、仲裁准据法等也均由当事人自由选择。而在普通诉讼程序中,法官的任命、审判进程都必须依据严格的法律规定,不能任意由当事人加以变更。（２）利用仲裁解决国际商事争议往往具有极高…     

商事仲裁协议效力之研究

商事仲裁协议是仲裁机构受理仲裁案件的依据,仲裁协议的有效性要求仲裁协议须是书面的、独立的。对仲裁协议的效力由法院或仲裁机构来确定的,法院对仲裁协议效力的确认宜遵循特殊程序。     

商事仲裁协议效力之研究

商事仲裁协议是仲裁机构受理仲裁案件的依据，仲裁协议的有效性要求仲裁协议须是书面的、独立的。对仲裁协议的效力由法院或仲裁机构来确定的，法院对仲裁协议效力的确认宜遵循特殊程序。     

论CIETAC仲裁的国际性

在过去的50年中,CIETAC进行不懈的努力以适应国际商事仲裁的不断发展.但是由于受到自身因素的影响以及来自外部其他仲裁机构的竞争,CIETAC是否已经成为世界上主要的国际性仲裁机构还有待商榷.     

试论国际商事仲裁裁量权

实践中,国际商事仲裁裁量权行使的得当与否将关乎仲裁作为解决商事争议方式的地位以及仲裁裁决的权威与公正。文章试分析国际商事仲裁裁量权的特殊性,以个人在国际商事仲裁实践的经验、通过实证论及个人对如何行使国际商事仲裁裁量权的认识,期望对我国仲裁法律制度的完善有所裨益。     

国际商事仲裁的临时措施

随着经济全球化的不断加深,国际交往也日益密切,随之而来的贸易纠纷也日益增多,但由于此类商事案件的国际性,如果通过法院处理此类案件则需要考虑的因素有很多,如管辖法院,冲突规则的选择,准据法的确定等等,而这些因素又极易引起矛盾冲突,因此在国际交往中如果当事人之间产生商事争议,处于经济以及时间的考虑往往会选择仲裁来定纷止争。在国际商事仲裁过程中的临时措施又是非常重要的一个环节,但目前我国关于这方面的立法滞后,与国际脱轨,因此,笔者欲从国际上关于临时措施的不同的立法与司法模式、与我国的比较分析、以及为什么要解决这一问题,它的理论价值和实践价值在哪这三方面来论述这个问题。     

国际商事仲裁与调解相结合模式选择探讨

从阐述国际商事仲裁与调解相结合的制度价值入手,分析了调解和仲裁相结合对解决国际商事纠纷的优势,进而阐述了国际商事仲裁与调解相结合的三种主要模式,即先调解后仲裁的模式,先仲裁后调解的模式,仲裁中调解的模式。通过对上述三种模式利弊的衡量,又进一步提出了对"国际商事仲裁与调解相结合的模式选择及其完善"这一问题的看法。     

论我国个人信息权的法律维护

随着科学技术的不断进步和网络信息技术的高速发展，个人信息的泄露与不正当使用也日渐增多，损害了人们的合法权益。但我国目前对个人信息的法律维护仅限于一些法律法规的零散规定，对个人信息权的规定并不明确。面对个人信息权的侵害行为，建立个人信息法律维护制度已成为当务之急。而个人信息权的法律维护，除了考虑个人信息人格权益民事责任的承担，还需要注意刑事、行政责任的法律维护，从各个方面最大限度地维护个人信息利益．促进我国社会经济和法律制度的协调发展。     

浅析个人信息权

近年,我国个人信息泄露事件频发,导致个人信息安全面临着巨大的挑战。通过法定权利形式对个人信息进行保护势在必行。个人信息权作为自然人的一项权利,主要有决定权、保密权、查阅权、更正权、封存权、删除权和收益权等权益;而就其内容和特征而言,可认为个人信息权属于人格权。通过借鉴欧盟和美国对个人信息权保护的经验,我国应加快出台《个人信息保护法》,完善个人信息权法律体系,实施行业自律体制,从而有效的保护个人信息,维护公民的个人信息权利。     

我国个人所得税改革的制度探析

我国现行个人所得税未实现其功能定位,并且还存在税制体系不调,收缴申报征管工作薄弱,重复征税等问题。因此改革应在混合型个人所得税制总体框架下,扩大征税范围,调整优化税率结构,规范费用扣除,减轻投资所得重复征税;并积极推进个人信用制度建设,加强全国税务信息网络系统建设。     

基于多Agent的个性化动态信息服务系统的实现

本文针对用户和系统管理员在访问公共信息平台过程中对信息服务内容、种类和服务层次的不同需求,提出了一个基于多 Agent 的个性化动态信息服务系统,并对其中 Agent 行为算法进行优化。     

A look inside: teacher information search for personal finance instruction

Drawing on the information search perspective of the consumer behaviour literature, this study assesses the predictors of teacher information search. Using qualitative and quantitative methods, the case of personal finance instruction is examined. Findings suggest three levels of involvement in information search among personal finance teachers. Participation in continuing education courses, combined with a heightened interest in personal finance, were the strongest predictors of a high‐information strategy. The findings speak to the usefulness of continued teacher training that is sensitive to information acquisition behaviour.     

Consumer intentions to falsify personal information online: unethical or justifiable?

ABSTRACT

Companies routinely analyse the online activities of consumers to understand shopping habits and buying patterns. As the amount of personal information available online has grown, so has the potential for its misuse. When consumers believe that their personal information is being used for an unstated purpose, they may consider the firm to be acting unethically. They may then falsify their personal information online as a reaction to apparent ethical violations by companies or as an opportunistic unethical act of their own. The purpose of the present research is to propose a framework that could be used to understand consumer intentions to falsify personal information online. The research is important from both a theoretical and business perspective. From a theoretical standpoint, they add to the literature on the dark side of marketing by examining ethically questionable behaviour by consumers. The research is relevant for firms because when consumers falsify personal information their ability to target consumers with personalised offers is diminished. The research is also relevant for policymakers as they evaluate existing regulatory safeguards intended to protect consumer information online.     

Volunteering personal information on the internet: Effects of reputation, privacy notices, and rewards on online consumer behavior

Accurate personal information provision is one of the most important determinants of the commercial development of the Web. However, consumers are usually reluctant to provide personal information or tend to provide false information online because of their concern about privacy violation risks. We employ a 2× 2× 2 experimental design to examine the effects of reputation, privacy notices, and rewards on online consumer behavior in volunteering two types of personal information on the Internet: demographic information and personally identifiable information. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of the findings.     

The Privacy Paradox: Personal Information Disclosure Intentions versus Behaviors

Impelled by the development of technologies that facilitate collection, distribution, storage, and manipulation of personal consumer information, privacy has become a “hot” topic for policy makers. Commercial interests seek to maximize and then leverage the value of consumer information, while, at the same time, consumers voice concerns that their rights and ability to control their personal information in the marketplace are being violated. However, despite the complaints, it appears that consumers freely provide personal data. This research explores what we call the “privacy paradox” or the relationship between individuals’ intentions to disclose personal information and their actual personal information disclosure behaviors.     

个人信息管理研究综述——基于SCIE中文献的研究

随着信息管理理论和技术的发展,人们更多地有了对个人信息进行管理的意识。管理个人信息的技术、工具的研究也在增加,但是还不成熟。相比国内有关个人信息管理的研究,国外的研究相对更早更多。文章以个人信息管理为研究对向,主要在SCIE中针对其国外的研究内容及进展进行分析及综合进而找到一些有潜力的研究方向。     

Social isolation and social anxiety as drivers of generation Z's willingness to share personal information on social media

Generation Z's (gen z) sharing of personal information on social media is a growing phenomenon with significant ramifications. Existing research, however, focuses on examining the role of social and/or psychological factors and fails to consider how and when social, psychological, and organizational factors affect gen z's willingness to share personal information on social media. To fill this gap, we propose a conceptual model based on the tenets of sociometer theory, to understand the dynamics of gen z's willingness to share personal information while considering its process and boundary conditions. Using a sequential multi-study design, we conducted an experiment followed by a survey to test our hypotheses using data collected from gen z in India. Our findings show that when gen z feels socially isolated/anxious, they are more likely to share personal information on social media. The effect of social isolation on sharing of personal information increases when gen z fear that they are missing out on the rewarding experiences others are having, are engaged in repetitive negative thoughts and perceive their firm's privacy policy as transparent and ethical. Our findings provide a better understanding of why, how, and when gen z's are willing to share personal information on social media. We extend existing limited research on the psychological aspects of digital natives' interaction with modern technologies. Our results equip social media marketing and brand managers with the knowledge they need to increase gen z's willingness to share personal information.