小议组织内部冲突管理

本文首先界定了组织冲突的概念,然后分析了冲突和组织绩效的关系,接着探讨了传统文化影响下国内的企业组织在冲突管理方面存在的问题,并提供了一些问题解决的对策.     

论企业内部的冲突管理

由于组织内外环境的不断变化，个体认知的差异，任何组织内部都必然会存在冲突，它对组织的发展有着十分重要影响，传统的冲突观、人际关系观点及近来的冲突互动观对)中突有着不同的认识，企业的管理应正确认识冲突产生的原因及对组织的作用，注意引发建设性冲突，减少、消除破坏性冲突。     

管理决策执行中的冲突解读

本文对组织内部管理决策执行中的冲突问题进行了分析,从委托-代理、组织结构、思想认识和资源配置四个方面对冲突类型进行了解读,分析了不同类型冲突的影响和协调冲突的方法,从而有助于地提高管理决策执行力和管理效率。     

管理决策执行中的冲突解读

本文对组织内部管理决策执行中的冲突问题进行了分析,从委托-代理、组织结构、思想认识和资源配置四个方面对冲突类型进行了解读,分析了不同类型冲突的影响和协调冲突的方法,从而有助于地提高管理决策执行力和管理效率.     

论现代组织的冲突管理

冲突管理是组织管理的重要环节,是一个系统的连续的过程。本文对冲突的定义和类型进行了综述,分析了冲突产生的原因及其影响,提出了对冲突进行全过程管理的理念,以及如何进行全面管理的方法和对策,以期提高冲突管理的效率和效果。     

创新武器装备组织冲突管理

根据我军武器装备管理实际和发展需求,提出了武器装备组织冲突及其管理创新问题。在科学认识组织冲突及其管理需求的基础上,以空军武器装备管理系统为主要研究对象,从系统和流程的角度对武器装备管理系统组织冲突因素及其影响进行了定性和定量分析,明确了武器装备管理系统组织冲突的基本因素及其影响程度,提出了武器装备管理系统组织冲突管理的对策建议和管理途径。     

工业废弃物循环利用网络内组织间冲突研究

工业废弃物循环利用网络组织间冲突是客观存在的,由于成员企业间冲突导致工业共生系统"横向耦合,纵向闭合"难以形成规模。文章以企业间冲突为题,以网络组织成员企业间的关系理论为基础,从结构性冲突和经营性冲突的视角,系统研究了工业废弃物循环利用网络成员企业间冲突的表现形式、冲突的根源,以及冲突的管理策略。     

现代企业组织的冲突分析与管理对策

全面分析、研究冲突有利于组织的管理者和其成员提高对冲突管理能力的认识,使冲突的破坏性后果最小化。本文分析我国企业组织冲突状况、冲突的主要原因,提出我国企业组织冲突管理的基本原则和对策。     

组织内部冲突动因的层次分析及管理对策

冲突是组织不可避免的现象。组织内部冲突作为组织冲突的研究重点,对其动因进行分析可为组织冲突管理的有效进行提供指导。从理念、制度、技术三个层次对管理实践中组织内部冲突的动因加以分析,提出建立新型的包容冲突的组织文化,实现组织结构变革和技术改进的管理对策。     

创新武器装备组织冲突管理

根据我军武器装备管理实际和发展需求,提出了武器装备组织冲突及其管理创新问题。在科学认识组织冲突及其管理需求的基础上,以空军武器装备管理系统为主要研究对象,从系统和流程的角度对武器装备管理系统组织冲突因素及其影响进行了定性和定量分析,明确了武器装备管理系统组织冲突的基本因素及其影响程度,提出了武器装备管理系统纽织冲突管理的对策建议和管理途径。     

Linking political ecology with ecological economics in tree plantation conflicts in Cameroon and Ecuador

Industrial tree plantations are rapidly expanding worldwide and notably causing a growing number of conflicts between companies and local populations. Such conflicts — the focus of the article — have been neglected by ecological economists although there is a proliferation of related reports by environmental non-governmental organizations. This paper uses empirical evidence to show how elements of political ecology and ecological economics can be combined for understanding the languages of valuation deployed in tree plantation conflicts in Southern countries. Combining qualitative fieldwork on a Cameroonian rubber plantation and an Ecuadorian eucalypt plantation with a methodological framework taken from the study of social metabolism, we find that both conflicts (although with different emphasis) arise because of land and biomass appropriation, ground clearing, pollution from agrochemicals, and water shortage and are expressed as conflicts on valuation. The metabolism of such tree plantations, through the exchanges of materials with the local environment, explains the bio-physical basis of such conflicts. In the Cameroon case, resistance is mainly sporadic and individual, while in Ecuador, a grassroots organization has been able to respond to rural demands in a structured way. Both patterns of resistance are found in other present-day resource extraction conflicts.     

供应链过程中的渠道逆向控制冲突

在渠道领域中，渠道冲突作为渠道内部的重要行为，一直对整个渠道或整个供应链系统产生影响。如何管理渠道冲突，通过渠道成员之间的互相制衡关系来解决冲突问题，已成为企业获取竞争优势的一个关键因素。本文将逆向控制冲突作为一种新的渠道冲突特殊形式进行了探讨，并结合供应链管理，对供应链过程中的逆向冲突进行了成因分析，同时提出了相应的解决对策。     

Linking political ecology with ecological economics in tree plantation conflicts in Cameroon and Ecuador

Industrial tree plantations are rapidly expanding worldwide and notably causing a growing number of conflicts between companies and local populations. Such conflicts — the focus of the article — have been neglected by ecological economists although there is a proliferation of related reports by environmental non-governmental organizations. This paper uses empirical evidence to show how elements of political ecology and ecological economics can be combined for understanding the languages of valuation deployed in tree plantation conflicts in Southern countries. Combining qualitative fieldwork on a Cameroonian rubber plantation and an Ecuadorian eucalypt plantation with a methodological framework taken from the study of social metabolism, we find that both conflicts (although with different emphasis) arise because of land and biomass appropriation, ground clearing, pollution from agrochemicals, and water shortage and are expressed as conflicts on valuation. The metabolism of such tree plantations, through the exchanges of materials with the local environment, explains the bio-physical basis of such conflicts. In the Cameroon case, resistance is mainly sporadic and individual, while in Ecuador, a grassroots organization has been able to respond to rural demands in a structured way. Both patterns of resistance are found in other present-day resource extraction conflicts.     

家族企业内部冲突机理分析

中国家族企业在发展过程中面临许多冲突,如家族成员冲突、传承冲突以及职业化冲突等,很多学者从文化、契约等角度来探讨这些冲突背后的原因,并取得了很多的成果.本文尝试以"家族理性"为理论假设,以家族利益与企业利益之间的广义"利他主义"关系为分析对象,探讨家族企业内部冲突机理.     

Beyond the income effect of international trade on ethnic wars in Africa

We use detailed information on the location of agricultural and mining production to approximate international trade for different ethnic groups in order to study its impact on ethnic conflicts in Africa between 1993 and 2010. The goal is to go beyond the income effects of trade to study the residual effects of globalization on conflicts. We find that once we control for income but also for a wide variety of different factors in conflicts (using political variables and fixed effects), the international trade by ethnic groups has a pacific impact on conflicts. While this peaceful impact of trade is mainly found in the trade in agricultural products, it does not have a significant impact on the international trade in mining products. Finally, we propose an original two-step analysis showing that exports significantly reduce conflicts by affecting time-varying national characteristics. We interpret this result as an indication that globalization in Africa has participated in the formation of new national identities with peaceful effects between ethnic groups.     

论新时期人民内部矛盾的正确处理

新时期人民内部矛盾的特点一是利益性矛盾突出，二是群体性矛盾增多，三是矛盾的对抗性有所增强，四是矛盾的复杂性加大，五是矛盾的处理难度加大。矛盾的产生原因主要有六个方面。我们要通过大力发展社会生产力，继续深化改革，加强思想政治工作，运用法律手段，加强党的自身建设，深入开展人民内部矛盾的排查调处工作，正确处理好人民内部矛盾。     

项目团队的冲突协调机制及其博弈分析

项目团队中存在的冲突是影响团队有效构建与和谐发展的重要因素。如何正确而客观地理解和认识项目团队中存在的冲突以及这些冲突之间的关联关系,则直接影响到项目团队的管理和协调。在系统梳理项目团队中产生冲突原因的基础上,利用团队中存在的任务履行冲突与团队成员在情感上冲突之间的关联关系,分析并得到了利用团队成员在情感上的相互支持关系,来促进任务履行中冲突的协调机制。     

The contest for mineral wealth: an economic analysis of conflicts in Ghanaian mining communities

The paper uses survey data from 1458 households in 60 communities from 24 districts in 5 regions of Ghana and logistic regression to examine conflicts as a contest for mineral wealth in mining communities, estimates the determinants of conflicts in these mining communities and examines how these contests could erode and/or enhance Ghana’s gains from mining. The paper finds that the likelihood of a conflict occurring in a mining area is about 56.7%. Village effect was found to be a significant positive predictor of mining conflict. Also, improvement in primary education, employment opportunities to community members of ages 25–50, the strength of institutions and the absence of small-scale miners in a mining community reduces the probability of conflicts occurring by 12.8, 35.8, 6.57 and 17.7%, respectively. While an increase in pollution levels increases the likelihood of conflicts occurring by 7.1%, primary occupation in manufacturing and services, and increase in household monthly expenditure significantly increases the likelihood of conflicts within the mining communities as the cost of living increases.     

大学科研治理：冲突与变革——基于大学科研人员治理主体

建设创新型国家和“双一流”大学是国家重大战略决策。近年来，大学科研人员创新积极性受诸多因素掣制，难以充分激发，引起广泛关注。借鉴现代冲突理论，探讨大学科研治理中，科研人员因所处弱势地位而可能面临的冲突；阐述冲突的表现，包括群际冲突、群内冲突、学科冲突和个体冲突；分析冲突的生成，主要有政府信任假设与期待冲突、科技制度供给与需求冲突及治理方式对立与合作冲突；阐发大学科研治理变革的理论逻辑，主要有互动互信是大学科研治理的前提、科技制度是大学科研治理的保障、协同共治是大学科研治理的目标；提出变革的实践路径，包括诚信建设常态化、科技制度体系化、制度创新多元化、治理方式柔性化、科研服务精细化和治理手段智能化。     

South China Sea Territorial Disputes and Sino-Philippine Trade

As political factors affect trade activities greatly, this paper considers whether a series of political events have had a negative impact on Sino-Philippine trade relations. Of particular concern is the influence on bilateral relations and the Philippines' domestic economy from political and diplomatic tensions between China and the Philippines caused by territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Political events are divided into two levels, general conflicts and serious conflicts, which are analyzed from the perspectives of both overall level and product level to present their final impact on trade. This research finds that territorial disputes between the two countries deteriorated trade, as the volume of trade usually decreased distinctly after conflicts. The negative impact on trade generated by serious conflicts usually occurred more rapidly and on a larger scale. The effect of trade deterioration caused by political events weakened over time. Furthermore, after serious conflicts, although the volume of trade of certain products decreased temporarily, it rebounded quickly or even increased soon. However, industrial equipment or industrial raw materials trade activities between the two countries were basically independent of the conflicts' impact.